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4、如圖所示,甲、乙、丙三個相同的杠桿,所掛的物體受到的重力均為G,它們分別在方向如圖所示的力F1、F2、F3作用下處于平衡狀態(tài),那么
A.F1=F2=F3 B.F1<F2<F3C.F1>F2>F3 D.F2>F3>F1
D

試題分析:三個圖中,阻力和阻力臂都相同,因此只需判斷動力臂的大小即可判斷出拉力的大小關系.設杠桿的長為S,由圖和杠桿的平衡條件知:
甲:
乙:
丙:
聯立上述三式,易求得:F1<F3<F2;
故選D.
點評:在相同的作用點上,不同的力的方向對應著不同的力臂,這一點需要注意.
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