如圖所示,OB為一輕質(zhì)杠桿,O為支點(diǎn),OA=0.3m,AB=0.1m,將重30N的物體懸掛在B點(diǎn),當(dāng)杠桿在水平位置平衡時(shí),在A點(diǎn)至少需加多大的拉力?這是一個(gè) “省力” 杠桿還是“費(fèi)力”杠桿?  
A點(diǎn)至少需加40 N的拉力;費(fèi)力杠桿

試題分析:杠桿在水平位置平衡,力豎直作用在杠桿上,力臂在杠桿上,力臂最大,用力最。矬w阻礙杠桿逆時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),拉力要促使杠桿逆時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),所以拉力要豎直向上.分析動(dòng)力臂和阻力臂,知道阻力、阻力臂、動(dòng)力臂,根據(jù)杠桿平衡條件求出動(dòng)力.根據(jù)動(dòng)力臂和阻力臂大小判斷是省力杠桿,還是費(fèi)力杠桿.由  F1· L1=F2·L2
                 F ·OA= G ·OB
OB= OA+ AB=0.3m+0.1m)="0.4" m
F= G ·OB/ OA
              ="30" N× (0.3m+0.1m)/ 0.3m
="40" N
∵ 40 N大于30N
∴ 費(fèi)力杠桿
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題容易把AB看成阻力臂,一定要明確力的作用線到支點(diǎn)的距離才是力臂.
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