閱讀表達(dá)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. 77① _____________Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 77②_____________.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
78 Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小題1:How many suggestions for dealing with danger did Chen Haoyu give?
_________________________________________
小題2:請(qǐng)從A、B、C中為77①、②選擇合適的選項(xiàng),并將其字母序號(hào)分別填在下面的橫線上。
A. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
B. It is important to protect you from being hurt.
C. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
① _____ ② _____
小題3:請(qǐng)把劃線部分的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
______________________________________________________________
小題4:What should you do when there is a fire?
_____________________________________________________________
小題5:請(qǐng)為本文擬一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題。
______________________________________________________________

小題1:Five
小題2:① C   ② A
小題3:記住危險(xiǎn)從來(lái)不像你想象的那么遙遠(yuǎn).(答案不唯一,只要表達(dá)正確、通順,與參考答案意思相近即可)
小題4:Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take
the lift.
小題5:How should young students deal with danger? \ How to deal with danger

試題分析:這篇短文主要是給學(xué)生們講述了一些面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí),如何自救及救助別人的知識(shí)。
小題1:根據(jù)短文描述,可知作者給出了五種情況下的建議,遇到搶劫,交通事故,下雨,發(fā)生火災(zāi)和遇到溺水時(shí),故答:Five
小題2:聯(lián)系下文,可知①處應(yīng)該描述保護(hù)自己免受傷害的重要性,故選C。   聯(lián)系前文描述,可知②處選 A,介紹前文那樣做的原因。
小題3:注意短語(yǔ)as……as和……一樣的翻譯。
小題4:根據(jù)When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知答:Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take
the lift.
小題5:這篇短文主要是給學(xué)生們講述了一些面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí),如何自救及救助別人的知識(shí),故答:How should young students deal with danger? \ How to deal with danger
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題中個(gè)別小題不能直接從文中找到答案,需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動(dòng)手解答問(wèn)題。書(shū)寫(xiě)答案時(shí),注意首字母大寫(xiě)。為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤,只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問(wèn)題,自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化,要符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。
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“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment(失望),my mother would say this to me.
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任務(wù)型閱讀:讀下面短文,完成后面的問(wèn)題
Many students get ill easily. They have to go to hospital and may miss(錯(cuò)過(guò))a lot of classes. What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some tips:
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任務(wù)一:將劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
小題1:                                      
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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A.learn things quickly B.remember things easily
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A.quietB.noisyC.goodD.clean
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A.goodB.enoughC.badD.wonderful
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A.In the bedroom. B.In the sitting-room.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

All students need to have good habits(好習(xí)慣): When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
小題1:When you have good study habits, you will       .
A.learn things quicklyB.remember things easily
C.think about one thingD.both A and B
小題2:The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too      .
A.quietB.noisyC.goodD.clean
小題3:You’ll feel tired easily if the light is          .
A.goodB.enoughC.badD.wonderful
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A.clean the deskB.tidy the room
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小題5:The best title(標(biāo)題) for this passage(文章) is            .
A.Study in the bedroomB.Good study habits
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When you read an article you will understand and remember it better if you can work out how the writer has put the ideas together.Sometimes a writer puts ideas together by asking questions and then answering them.For example,if the article is about groundhogs(土撥鼠),the set of questions in the writer’s head might be:
What does a groundhog look like?
Where do groundhogs live?
What do they eat?…
In the article,the author might answer those questions.
Sometimes an author writes out her questions in the article.These questions give you signals.They tell you what the author is going to write next.Often an author has a question in her head but she doesn’t write it out for you.You have to work out her question for yourself.Here’s a sample reading for you to practice this method.
Earthworms
Do you know how many kinds of earthworms there are?There are about 1800 kinds in the world! They can be brown,purple,green.They can be as small as 3 cm long and as large as 3 m long.
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Earthworms don't have eyes,so how can they tell when it's dark? They have special places on their skin that are sensitive to light.These spots tell whether it’s light or dark.If you shine a flashlight on an earthworm at night,it will quickly disappear into the ground.
Earthworms don't have ears either,but they can hear by feeling movements in the earth.If you want to hear like an earthworm,lie on the ground with your fingers in your ears.Then have a friend stamp his or her feet near you.This is how earthworms feel birds and people walking,and moles digging,near them.
Earthworms are useful.Farmers and gardeners like having lots of earthworms in their land because the worms help to make better soil when they dig.That digging keeps the soil loose and airy(通風(fēng)的).In one year earthworms can pile up as much as 23,000 kg of castings in an area about the size of a football field.
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A.To show the special life facts of earthworms.
B.To explain the differences from the groundhogs.
C.To put the writer’s idea into real use.
D.To make the readers think more clearly.
小題2:Which question CANNOT be answered in the passage?
A.How do earthworms help with gardeners?
B.What life are earthworms living with?
C.When may people observe earthworms?
D.Why can human listen like earthworms?
小題3:How can you understand Earthworms better according to this passage?
A.Read, ask and answer questions in your own head while reading.
B.Read to work out all the questions in the writer’s head while reading.
C.Read and check all the things that are not clear to you again and again.
D.Read for general ideas and discuss or compare with other similar topics.
小題4:What’s the best title for the passage?
A.One way to help with understanding
B.One way to practice with a new idea
C.One way to learn to be a wise writer
D.One way to be clearer about worms

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