We have no idea about   1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.
For example, in many history books it is __3__ that people who lived three thousand years ago __4__salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt __5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies __6__ decay.（腐爛）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was __7__ to have broken the __8__. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into __9__. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century _10__ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took __11__ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be __12__ punished(懲罰).
Salt was very __13__ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put __14__ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15_ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
小題1:
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which
小題2:
A．throughoutB．thoughtC．thoughD．a(chǎn)lthough
小題3:
A．sayB．reportedC．recordedD．reading
小題4:
A．eatB．a(chǎn)teC．eatingD．have eaten
小題5:
A．used toB．was used toC．was usedD．used
小題6:
A．offB．fromC．onD．out
小題7:
A．thinkB．considerC．thoughtfulD．thought
小題8:
A．lawB．glassC．computerD．time
小題9:
A．poolB．hillC．prisonD．river
小題10:
A．becauseB．because ofC．byD．a(chǎn)s
小題11:
A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．most
小題12:A. serious    B. bad  C. terrible D seriously
小題13:
A．importantB．necessaryC．cleverD．cheerful
小題14:A. in the front of    B behind    C. in front of  D. before
小題15:
A．whenB．a(chǎn)sC．howeverD．while

小題1:A
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:B
小題6:B
小題7:D
小題8:A
小題9:C
小題10:B
小題11:A
小題12:D
小題13:C
小題14:A
小題15:C

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了鹽對(duì)于人類(lèi)生活的重要作用及在人類(lèi)歷史上的重要價(jià)值。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是我們不知道什么時(shí)候，人類(lèi)開(kāi)始用鹽。故選A，什么時(shí)候。
小題2:形近詞辨析。A.貫穿，遍及；B.思考，認(rèn)為；C. 雖然，盡管；D.雖然，盡管。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是在整個(gè)歷史當(dāng)中，故選A。
小題3:句意：據(jù)記載在許多歷史書(shū)當(dāng)中，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Report報(bào)道，故選C。
小題4:根據(jù)本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)三千年前，可知描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，選B。
小題5:考察used用法。be used to sth習(xí)慣于某事;used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事. sth be used to do sth某物被用來(lái)做某事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知鹽被用來(lái)保存死人。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選B.
小題6:考察短語(yǔ)keep from組織，抑制，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知鹽能阻止尸體腐爛，故選B。
小題7:句意：一個(gè)偷鹽的人被認(rèn)為違反了法律。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選D，認(rèn)為。
小題8:聯(lián)系上文，可知偷東西違反的是法律，故選A，法律。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是被投入監(jiān)獄，故選C，監(jiān)獄。
小題10:連詞辨析。A.因?yàn)�，后面接從句；B.因?yàn)�，后面接短語(yǔ)；C.通過(guò)，某種方式；D.因?yàn)�，多表示伴隨原因。聯(lián)系下文，可知這些人是因?yàn)橥蝶}被投入監(jiān)獄。故選B，接動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。
小題11:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是超過(guò)他的鹽的份額，故選A，更多的。
小題12:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是被嚴(yán)厲地懲罰。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D，副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。
小題13:形容詞辨析。A.重要的；B.必要的；C.聰明的；D. 快樂(lè)的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是鹽在國(guó)王的餐桌上是非常必要的。故選C。
小題14:介詞辨析。A. 在……的前部；B在后面；C.在……前面；D.在……前面，多表示時(shí)間的先后。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是放在國(guó)王前面，故選C。
小題15:連詞辨析。A.當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.由于，隨著；C.可是，然而；D. 雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)，聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C，然而次要的訪客……。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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