【題目】_______ is Sunday today. Jim and his father ______ at home. They are moving to a new house. His father wants to ______ the books in some boxes, but he can’t find ______ empty (空的) boxes. Jim tells him the boxes are in the next room. Then he brings ______ to his father. They put the books in the boxes. The boxes are ______ now. They carry (搬運) them out. There are no boxes for Jim’s toys. So he puts his toys ______ some bags. The bags of toys are very heavy (重的). He ______ carry them. He asks his _____ for help. His father takes the big bags and he takes the_______ones.
【1】A. It B. This C. That D. They
【2】A. am B. is C. are D. be
【3】A. borrow B. take C. put D. buy
【4】A. no B. not C. some D. any
【5】A. they B. it C. them D. their
【6】A. light (輕的) B. empty C. old D. full (滿的)
【7】A. in B. on C. under D. behind
【8】A. must B. needn’t C. can’t D. can
【9】A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister
【10】A. big B. small C. new D. old
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】C
【4】D
【5】C
【6】D
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】B
【解析】
這篇短文講述的是在星期天的時候,Jim和爸爸一起收拾東西,他們一起把書放在了盒子里;然后又把玩具放進了袋子里。
【1】句意:今天是星期天。It 它,人稱代詞;也可以做非人稱代詞,指天氣、日期、星期、溫度等等;This這,這個;That那,那個;They他們。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是今天星期幾,故應(yīng)選A。
【2】句意:Jim和他的爸爸呆在家。am,is和are都是be動詞的形式,意思是“是”,am用于主語是第一人稱I的時候;is用于主語是單數(shù)的時候;are用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)或者是第二人稱you的時候。這句話的主語是Jim and his father兩個人,故be動詞用復(fù)數(shù),選C。
【3】句意:他爸爸想把一些書放到一些盒子里,但是他找不到空盒子。borrow 借;take帶走;put放;buy買。根據(jù)下文They put the books in the boxes.可知,Jim的爸爸是想把書放到盒子里,故應(yīng)選C。
【4】句意:他爸爸想把一些書放到一些盒子里,但是他找不到空盒子。no 沒有;not不;some一些,用于肯定句中;any一些,任何一個,常用于否定句中。這是一個否定句,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。
【5】句意:然后他把他們(盒子)拿給了他的爸爸。they 他們,人稱代詞主格;it它,人稱代詞;them他們,人稱代詞賓格;their他們的,是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞。根據(jù)上文Jim tells him the boxes are in the next room可知,Jim知道盒子在隔壁房間,所以這里指的是把盒子拿來,boxes是復(fù)數(shù),這個空是句中的賓語,故用賓格形式,選C。
【6】句意:現(xiàn)在盒子都滿了。light (輕的);empty空的;old老的,舊的;full (滿的)。根據(jù)上句話They put the books in the boxes.可知,Jim和他的爸爸把書都放進了盒子里,因此盒子里滿了。故應(yīng)選D。
【7】句意:所以他把他的玩具放到了一些袋子里。in 在…里面;on 在…上面;under在…下面;behind在…后面。根據(jù)句意可知,玩具應(yīng)該是放在盒子的里面,故應(yīng)選A。
【8】句意:他搬不動。must必須,一定;needn’t不需要,不必;can’t不能,不可能;can能。根據(jù)上句話The bags of toys are very heavy (重的).和下句話He asks his ___9___ for help.可知,裝玩具的袋子太重了,下面說到Jim向爸爸求助,所以這里應(yīng)該是“他搬不動”,故選C。
【9】句意:他向他的爸爸求助。mother 媽媽;father爸爸;brother哥哥;sister姐姐。根據(jù)下句話His father takes the big bags可知,他的爸爸幫他拿大袋子,所以他是向爸爸求助,故選B。
【10】句意:他的爸爸拿大的袋子,他拿小的。big大的;small小的;new 新的;old舊的。根據(jù)句意可知,這個空與前半句His father takes the big bags他的爸爸拿大袋子是相對應(yīng)的,Jim應(yīng)拿小袋子,這里填big的反義詞small,故選B。
這篇短文是一篇記敘文,記敘了星期天的時候Jim和他的爸爸一起在家里收拾東西的事情。文章內(nèi)容簡單易懂,貼近學(xué)生的日常生活,非常容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用語言的能力,是一個綜合性較強的題目。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀全文,掌握大意;然后逐空做題,注意上下文的語境提示和空前后的固定搭配。先易后難,注意選項之間的對比。最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文,檢查答案。例如第3小題,下文They put the books in the boxes.這句話說“他們把書放進了盒子里”,由此可知Jim的爸爸是想把書放到盒子里,故應(yīng)選C。再如第9小題,根據(jù)下句話His father takes the big bags可知,Jim是向他的爸爸求助,選B。
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