【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

【1】He gets home at five in the afternoon. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))

_______ ________ ________ he ________ home in the afternoon?

【2】I think Tom is at home. (否定句)

I________ think Tom ________ at home.

【3】Now it’s five thirty. (同義句)

Now it’s ________ ________ ________.

【4】She goes to work by car. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))

________ ________ she ________ to work?

【5】Ann does her homework at home. (否定句)

Ann _______ _______ her homework at home.

【答案】

【1】 What time does get

【2】 don’t is

【3】 half past five

【4】 How does go

【5】 doesn’t do

【解析】

【1】句意：他在下午5點(diǎn)到家。句中劃線部分表示的是一個(gè)具體的時(shí)刻，故疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)該用What time“幾點(diǎn)”；主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)，疑問(wèn)句中應(yīng)用does構(gòu)成，后面的動(dòng)詞get用原形。

【2】句意：我認(rèn)為Tom在家。根據(jù)原句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是在動(dòng)詞think后跟了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)從句中是否定的意思時(shí)，應(yīng)將否定形式前移到主句，這種現(xiàn)象叫“否定前移”，故第一個(gè)空填否定形式don’t；第二個(gè)空還是肯定的is。

【3】句意：現(xiàn)在是5點(diǎn)30分。根據(jù)原句的意思可知，five thirty表示的這個(gè)時(shí)間是5:30，是一個(gè)半點(diǎn)，故還可以表達(dá)為half past five。

【4】句意：她乘坐汽車去上班。句中劃線的部分by car表示的是上班的方式，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用How，怎樣；主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，故這里用does構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，原來(lái)的三單形式goes變?yōu)樵?/span>go。

【5】句意：Ann在家做她的家庭作業(yè)。這句話中does是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的三單形式，do one’s homework是固定短語(yǔ)，“做家庭作業(yè)”，因此否定句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成，和not縮寫(xiě)為doesn’t，原來(lái)的does變?yōu)樵?/span>do。故填doesn’t do。

這個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換，考查了特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換、否定句等。疑問(wèn)句的變化規(guī)則：首先看句中是否有be動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如果有，則直接將他們提到主語(yǔ)的前面；如果沒(méi)有，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do或者does構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，does用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，注意原來(lái)動(dòng)詞的三單形式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵�。特殊疑�?wèn)句則是在一般疑問(wèn)句前加一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞。如第1小題，句中劃線部分表示的是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故疑問(wèn)詞用what time；主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)，疑問(wèn)句中應(yīng)用does構(gòu)成，后面的動(dòng)詞get用原形。第5小題需要注意do的兩個(gè)用法，它可以做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，意思是“做”，在do one’s homework中do就是一個(gè)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞；它還能做助動(dòng)詞，幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或者是否定句，三單形式是does。因此第一個(gè)空doesn’t是助動(dòng)詞，是構(gòu)成否定句的，第二個(gè)空do是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的原形。

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