缺詞填空(共10空;每空1分,計10分) (每空一詞)

CCTV reported that a strong earthquake struck the southwestern Chinese province of Sichuan on Saturday, k 1.more than 30 people and injuring hundreds of others on April 20.2013. The quake hit just after 8 a.m. local time about 115 kilometers(70 miles) a 2.from the provincial capital, Chengdu, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center gauging it at 7.0.

Many people were injured or l  3. their lives. And lots of houses were fallen down b 4.of the strong quake. They have no place to live and the government has s 5.lots of lodges(帳篷)to them. And the government set up the medical team to save people who are in danger and p 6.drinking water and food for them at the same time.

Many organizations have r 7.money to help Ya’an people. After earthquake, some people hope to go to the earthquake's scene to help people in need as v 8.. Although we can't go to the earthquake's scene, we can help them in other w 9.. For example we can donate money, clothes and other things as we can and send them in time.

We are s 10.Ya’an People can overcome(克服)the difficulties at present with the help of the people from all over China. Ya’an, come on !

 

【答案】

1.killing

2.away

3.lost

4.because

5.sent

6.provided

7.raised

8.volunteers

9.ways

10.sure

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了雅安地震發(fā)生后政府和社會各界對于受災(zāi)人民的救助情況。

1.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是這場地震殺死了超過三十人,F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作,和句子主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填現(xiàn)在分詞killing,殺害,殺死。

2.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是在離省會程度115千米遠的地方。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填away,在遠處。

3.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是許多人失去了他們的生命。結(jié)合語境可知此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去式動詞lost,丟失,失去。

4.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是由于大地震。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填連詞because,因為。

5.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是政府已經(jīng)給他們送去了許多帳篷。結(jié)合前文助動詞has及首字母可知填過去分詞sent,送給。

6.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是同時給他們提供飲水和食品。結(jié)合語境可知此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去式動詞provided,提供。

7.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是許多組織已經(jīng)籌集了資金來幫助雅安的人們。結(jié)合前文助動詞have及首字母可知填過去分詞raised,舉起,籌集。

8.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是一些人希望作為志愿者幫助這些困難的人們。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞volunteers,志愿者。

9.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是以另一種方法幫助他們。結(jié)合首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞ways,道路,方法。

10.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是我們相信雅安人們能夠克服目前的困難。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞sure確信的。

考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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