缺詞填空(共10空;每空1分,計10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整.(每空一詞)

A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter do many t  1   for her. Now she was g  2   the waiter a lot of trouble. F  3  , she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she f   1  too hot. Then she asked him to turn it o   2  because she was too cold. This went on and on for n   6  half an hour.

But the waiter was very kind and h   7 . He did everything the woman asked h  8  to do without getting angry. F, someone else in the restaurant asked why the w  10   didn’t just throw the woman out. “Oh, I don’t care.” The waiter said. “We don’t even have an air conditioner.”

 

【答案】

 things

 giving

 first

 felt

 off

 nearly

 helpful

 him

 Finally

 waiter

【解析】

試題分析:本文講述的是一個飯店里的服務(wù)員面對一個要求做這做那的顧客卻不生氣,且不乏幽默感的故事。

 聯(lián)系上下文可知她讓服務(wù)員為她做許多東西,結(jié)合首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞things,東西。

 聯(lián)系下文可知她給了服務(wù)員添了很多麻煩,結(jié)合首字母可知填giving,給。

 聯(lián)系下文Then she asked him,可知此處意思是首先,結(jié)合首字母可知填序數(shù)詞first,首先,第一。

 聯(lián)系上文打開空調(diào),及下文太熱,可知她感覺太熱,根據(jù)語境可知這里描述的是過去的動作,結(jié)合首字母可知填動詞的過去形式felt,感覺。

 聯(lián)系下文,她太冷?芍岅P(guān)掉空調(diào),結(jié)合首字母可知填off,turn off關(guān)掉。

 結(jié)合語境可知這持續(xù)了將近半個小時,結(jié)合首字母可知填nearly,差不多,幾乎。

 聯(lián)系上下文可知服務(wù)員沒有生氣,結(jié)合首字母可知填helpful,有幫助的,有益的。

 聯(lián)系上文可知句意為:讓他去做的,結(jié)合首字母可知填賓格人稱代詞him,他,作賓語。

 聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處意思是最后,結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞Finally,最后,終于。

 聯(lián)系下文throw the woman out.可知句意為:為什么這個服務(wù)員不把這個女人扔出去。結(jié)合首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞waiter,男服務(wù)員。

考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

 

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