【題目】漢譯英。
【1】我的妹妹早上7:30去上學(xué)。
My sister _______ _______ _______ at 7:30
【2】我們需要吃完?yáng)|西后刷牙來(lái)保護(hù)好牙齒
We need to ____ ____ ___ after eating to have good teeth.
【3】我從星期一到 星期五都沒(méi)有時(shí)間 打掃我的房間
I _______ _______ _______.to clean my room from Monday to Fridy.
【4】你晚上洗澡還是早晨洗澡?
_______ you ________ _______ _______ in the evening _______ in the morning?
【5】你為什么喜歡體育? 因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?/span>
______ do you like _______? _______ it’s fun.
【6】我有時(shí)幫我媽媽做一些家務(wù)。
I help my mum _______ some housework _______.
【答案】
【1】 goes to school
【2】 brush our teeth
【3】 don’t have time
【4】 Do take a shower or
【5】 why PE Because
【6】 do sometimes
【解析】
【1】go to school去上學(xué), 是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話講述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)My sister是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go變?yōu)?/span>goes。
【2】brush teeth是固定短語(yǔ),刷牙,our我們的,是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾后面的名詞teeth。
【3】根據(jù)句意可知,這是一個(gè)否定句,主語(yǔ)是I,故用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成否定句,和not縮寫(xiě)為don’t,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,have是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,意思是“有”;time是名詞,“時(shí)間”,在句中作賓語(yǔ)。
【4】這是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句,開(kāi)頭和一般疑問(wèn)句一樣,take a shower是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),洗澡,主語(yǔ)是you第二人稱,這里應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句,第一個(gè)空填Do;然后是動(dòng)詞原形take a shower;or或者,表示選擇。
【5】Why 為什么,是提問(wèn)原因的一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞;PE體育,是一個(gè)學(xué)科名詞,兩個(gè)字母都要大寫(xiě);Because因?yàn),表示原因,回?/span>Why的問(wèn)句。
【6】do做,是一個(gè)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,這里使用了句型help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事,因此第一個(gè)空填動(dòng)詞原形do;sometimes是一個(gè)副詞,意思是“有時(shí)候”,表示做事的頻率。
這個(gè)題目是完成句子,考查了一些短語(yǔ)和句型的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分,確定空格上應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的單詞或者短語(yǔ),然后根據(jù)句子中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題,考查了短語(yǔ)go to school,去上學(xué),因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)My sister是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)槿龁涡问?/span>goes。再如第6小題,do housework是固定短語(yǔ),做家務(wù),句中使用了句型help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事,因此第一個(gè)空用原形do;第二個(gè)空考查的是副詞sometimes,意思是“有時(shí)候”。
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