Question

【題目】 We can see them every day, on every street corner, on every construction site (建筑工地) in cities. They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas, and the supermarkets. They’re China’s migrant workers.

More than 140 million workers have left their homes to look for job in cities. They hope to be rich, but they realize they have many problems making money. And one of the problems is the pride and discrimination (歧視) from the people in cities.

When night falls, I can see the sad faces of the migrant workers everywhere. You can see them playing cards along the streets. Many are living far away from where they are.

I can sometimes feel their pain, knowing exactly what it feels like to live so far away from home in a city where I walk a different walk and talk a different talk.

Yes, they dress differently and speak differently. Different habits, but they work hard. The people in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children.

So many things need to be changed. The first is discrimination! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, they may not have everything we have, but they are honest. They are very important and necessary to China’s economic development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They’re building the new China. So we should help them with our hands.

【1】The writer thinks __________ are building the new China.

A. the factory owners of China

B. the business men and women

C. the migrant workers of China

D. the people in Chinese cities

【2】 Which is the best title for the third and fourth paragraph?

A. Morning forward

B. The discrimination from the people in cities

C. How to make more money

D. A lonely life

【3】The words “migrant workers” mean __________.

A. 房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)商 B. IT業(yè)人才

C. 農(nóng)民工 D. 下崗工人

【4】Which one is WRONG about China’s migrant workers?

A. They should be helped by us.

B. More than 1.4 billion migrant workers have been in cities.

C. They are not welcomed by the people in cities.

D. They are refused to give medical care by the governments.

【5】What does the report mainly tell us?

A. Though migrant workers work hard, their condition is bad.

B. The condition of the migrant workers needs to be changed.

C. The people in cities aren’t polite to the migrant workers.

D. China’s development only depends on the migrant workers.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：我們每天都看見(jiàn)民工在城里的每個(gè)街角、 每個(gè)建筑工地，他們無(wú)處不在。他們?cè)趷毫拥沫h(huán)境和天氣里沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜地工作。他們建造公路、劇院、電影院和還有超市。他們甚至還清理我們的垃圾。他們是中國(guó)的民工。他們的生活條件應(yīng)得到改善。

【1】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中They are very important and necessary to China’s economic development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They’re building the new China.的描述可知作者認(rèn)為中國(guó)的農(nóng)民工正在建設(shè)著新中國(guó)，所以該選C。

【2】D段落大意題。知細(xì)讀第三四段可知它們是在描述農(nóng)民工孤單的生活，所以該選D。

【3】C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面的句子They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas, and the supermarkets.可知“migrant workers”指的是農(nóng)民工，所以該選C。

【4】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段開(kāi)頭More than 140 million workers have left their homes to look for job in cities.可知140000000多名工人離開(kāi)他們的家到城市尋找工作，所以該選B。

【5】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。仔細(xì)讀短文可知農(nóng)民工的生活條件需要得到改善，所以該選B。