Question

【題目】

Don’t want to miss the train? Here are some steps to follow!

★Enter the railway station. There are X-ray machines at the gate of each railway station. All the luggage（行李）has to be passed through to examine for dangerous things. Once you put your luggage on the machine, please go to the other side and get it quickly in case that your luggage is taken either by mistake or on purpose.

★Find the right waiting room. After you enter the railway station, you should find the hall where your train is going to leave from. There are always electronic boards at the railway station with information shown in Chinese. You can find your waiting room according to the information given on your train ticket, or you can ask a member of staff（工作人員）for help if you are in trouble with Chinese.

★Get onto the platform（月臺(tái)）. In most cases, check-in starts 30 minutes before the train leaves if it is the starting station. So you are advised to arrive at the station one hour early. If it is not a starting station, check-in starts when the train arrives, then you just need to be 30 minutes early. You will be informed by radio then. Remember to take all your luggage!

★Board the train. The train number and the carriage（車(chē)廂）number are shown outside the train clearly；So it is easy to find your carriage. There is a member of staff at the door of each carriage to whom you are required to show your ticket. If you board on the wrong carriage, he/she will guide you to the right one.

【1】Passengers’ luggage should be examined ______ at the railway station.

A.by a member of staff

B.by an X-ray machine

C.by a ticket seller

D.by a policeman

【2】The information on the train ticket tells a passenger ______.

A.which waiting room to go to

B.where to find an electronic board

C.who to ask for help at the station

D.what the Chinese on the boards means

【3】For G68 from Guangzhou to Beijing which starts out at 11:15 and arrives Wuhan at 15:28, check-in at Wuhan station starts ______.

A.at 10:45B.at 14:28C.at 14:58D.at 15:28

【4】The staff member at the door of the carriage will ______.

A.help you find the right waiting room

B.check your ticket and lead you to your carriage

C.check your luggage for dangerous things

D.show you the ticket and tell you the train number

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.All the trains leave from the same hall at a railway station.

B.If you are in the wrong carriage, you will be asked to get off the train.

C.It’s possible that your luggage may be taken by others when it is examined.

D.You can find your carriage easily because each carriage has a different color.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

本文主要給出了4點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)的建議和方法。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段“There are X-ray machines at the gate of each railway station. All the luggage（行李）has to be passed through to examine for dangerous things.”每個(gè)火車(chē)站門(mén)口都有X射線機(jī)器，所有的行李都要通過(guò)這個(gè)檢查。可知，故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2大段“You can find your waiting room according to the information given on your train ticket,”你可以根據(jù)你火車(chē)票上的信息找到候車(chē)間�？芍�，是候車(chē)廂。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3大段“If it is not a starting station, check-in starts when the train arrives, then you just need to be 30 minutes early.”如果不是起點(diǎn)站，那么你只需要提前30分鐘。可知，故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4大段“There is a member of staff at the door of each carriage to whom you are required to show your ticket. If you board on the wrong carriage, he/she will guide you to the right one.”每節(jié)車(chē)廂門(mén)口都有一名工作人員，你必須向他出示車(chē)票。如果你上錯(cuò)了車(chē)，他/她會(huì)指引你到正確的方向。可知，工作人員是驗(yàn)票并且給你指示正確方向的。故選B。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2大段“After you enter the railway station, you should find the hall where your train is going to leave from.”你進(jìn)入火車(chē)站后，你應(yīng)該要找到你的火車(chē)要離開(kāi)的地方�？芍�，并不是所有的火車(chē)從同一個(gè)大廳離開(kāi)，故A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第4大段“If you board on the wrong carriage, he/she will guide you to the right one.” 如果你上錯(cuò)了車(chē)，他/她會(huì)指引你到正確的方向�？芍�，并不是下車(chē)，故B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第1大段“Once you put your luggage on the machine, please go to the other side and get it quickly in case that your luggage is taken either by mistake or on purpose.”一旦您把行李放在機(jī)器上，請(qǐng)到機(jī)器的另一邊迅速取走，以免您的行李被誤拿或故意拿走�？芍�，當(dāng)檢查行李的時(shí)候有可能行李會(huì)被別人拿走，故C正確；根據(jù)第4大段“The train number and the carriage（車(chē)廂）number are shown outside the train clearly；So it is easy to find your carriage.”因?yàn)檐?chē)廂的號(hào)碼清楚地展示在火車(chē)外，所以你可以容易地找到你的車(chē)廂�？芍�，并不是因?yàn)檐?chē)廂的顏色不同，故D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。

閱讀理解題中判斷句子的正誤屬于推理判斷題，是英語(yǔ)試題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的題型，也是難題之一。4個(gè)選項(xiàng)要根據(jù)題干意思一一從原文中查找，有些是關(guān)鍵單詞出錯(cuò)，有些是句子意思表達(dá)有誤。此類(lèi)判斷題考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章句子的深層次理解能力。如第5題，A是程度詞出錯(cuò)；B是內(nèi)容出錯(cuò)；D是細(xì)節(jié)出錯(cuò)。所以句子正誤題可以?xún)?yōu)先注意題干中的關(guān)鍵信息，如數(shù)字，地點(diǎn)，程度詞等。