Question

【題目】 Around the world, people eat with forks, spoons, chopsticks or just their hands. 【1】

Eating foods like rice and vegetables with your hands is skill that takes time to learn.

It’s important to eat only with the right hand, and that the food only touches the fingers. 【2】. Then they use their right hand like a spoon to put food in their mouth. It’s more difficult than eating a slice of pizza with your hands.

【3】 Long ago, people ate with only a knife. They put food at the end of the knife. They put food at the end of the knife and put it into their mouths. People began using forks in the 1600s.

【4】 Early people used shells or animal horn（角） to make spoons thousands of years ago.

Other people use chopsticks to eat. 【5】 This is also a skill that needs practice! The Chinese first used chopsticks over 3000 years ago.

A.They are used in China.

B.Let’s learn about these ways.

C.Knives and forks are popular in western countries

D.Many people now eat meals with a fork and knife.

E.People who eat in this way make the food into a small ball.

F.Spoons are used for serving and eating food around the world.

G.Chopsticks are good for picking up rice and noodles from a bowl.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】E

【3】D

【4】F

【5】G

【解析】

本文講述了人們吃東西的不同方式和其變化過(guò)程，由一開(kāi)始的用手抓食物到用刀，用貝殼或動(dòng)物的角做勺子。有人用手也有人用筷子。

【1】聯(lián)系上文“Around the world, people eat with forks, spoons, chopsticks or just their hands.”全世界，人們用叉子，勺子，筷子或者手吃東西；再聯(lián)系下文“Eating foods like rice and vegetables with your hands is skill that takes time to learn”用手吃像米飯和蔬菜這樣的食物是需要時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)的技能�？芍�，空格句子是在過(guò)渡到具體的吃法方式。選項(xiàng)B的意思是我們來(lái)了解這些方式。符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【2】聯(lián)系上文“It’s important to eat only with the right hand, and that the food only touches the fingers.”只用右手吃飯是很重要的，食物只能用手指接觸。再聯(lián)系下文“Then they use their right hand like a spoon to put food in their mouth.”然后他們用右手像勺子一樣把食物放進(jìn)嘴里。可知，空格句子的意思和用手吃飯有關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)E和用手吃飯有關(guān)。故選E。

【3】聯(lián)系下文“Long ago, people ate with only a knife.”很久以前，人們只用一把刀吃飯�？芍�，空格句子的意思是吃東西和刀有關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)D的意思是現(xiàn)在很多人用刀叉吃飯。符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【4】聯(lián)系下文“Early people used shells or animal horn（角） to make spoons thousands of years ago.”幾千年前，人們用貝殼或動(dòng)物角做勺子�？芍�，空格句子的意思是吃東西和勺子有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F的意思是勺子被全世界用來(lái)供應(yīng)和吃食物。符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

【5】聯(lián)系上文“Other people use chopsticks to eat.”其他人用筷子吃東西；再聯(lián)系下文“This is also a skill that needs practice!”這也是需要練習(xí)的技能�？芍�，空格句子的意思是筷子的使用。選項(xiàng)中G的意思是筷子有利于從碗里夾飯或面條。符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

補(bǔ)全短文的做題方法是確定段落的中心意思，然后聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境找出最佳選項(xiàng)。如第2題，段落中心意思是講述用手吃飯，再聯(lián)系上下文，可知空格句子的意思和吃飯的步驟過(guò)程有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)只有E有這樣的意思，故選出最佳選項(xiàng)。所以聯(lián)系上下文很重要。