What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage．
Escaping a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts．
From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible，learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury．
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground．An average（平均高度的）person，hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground．It is about the height of an average man．Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed．Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（滲）into the room．
On a second or third floor，the best windows for escaping are those that open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely．Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury．Bushes（灌木叢）and grass can help to break a fall．
小題1:It is important to _______．
A．put out the fire in the burning houseB．know the ways to escape the fire
C．jump off a burning house D．keep the door closed
小題2:It is possible to escape through the windows _______．
A．if there are some bushes on the groundB．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floorD．If you have a long rope
小題3:Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______．
A．You can escape through stairways．
B．You can choose fire escapes．
C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof．
D．Use a lift to come down at once．
小題4:Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire．
A．you can get fresh air B．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump off D．you can be seen first
小題5:The best title of the passage is _______．
A．Escaping from the WindowsB．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Knowledge on FireD．Waiting for Help

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:B

1.B 根據(jù)It is important to know the ways you can use可知知道方法是重要的，選B。
2.C 根據(jù)From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible可知在低層建筑物的窗戶逃生是有可能的，選C。
3.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts可知不能用電梯逃生，選D。
4.A 根據(jù)Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather可知其目的是為了得到新鮮的空氣，故選A。
5.B 主旨題的考查，文章講的是如何在燒著的房子中挽救自己，故選B。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you want to become a better reader, what should you know about speed of reading?
Some people read very rapidly(很快地), while others read very slowly. But which one is
better?
The rapid reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be
able to slow down enough to read directions(說明) carefully. He may read so rapidly that he does
not take time to understand fully the ideas and information which are important to remember.
The slow reader may be a good reader when he reads directions for making something. But he
may spend too much time in reading a simple story which is meant to be enjoyed but is not
important enough to be remembered.
So, you see, either a rapid reader or a slow reader is not really a good one. If you wish to
become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about speed of reading.
1. Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or
slowly.
2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing
something, science and history books, and Maths problems. You must read such things slowly or
remember each important step and understand each important idea.
3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment,
letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers.
4. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as
you go along. You will need to read certain(某些) pages rapidly and then slow down and do more
careful reading when you come to important ideas.
小題1: What should be read rapidly?
A．Directions for making something.
B．Maths problems.
C．Science and history books.
D．Storybooks, newspapers, personal letters, etc.
小題2:What is the important thing you should keep in mind about speed of reading?
A．To read as fast as you can.B．To fit your reading speed to your needs.
C．To read as slowly as possible.D．To keep your reading at a certain speed.
小題3:Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A．Something about Careful ReadingB．Be a Rapid Reader.
C．How to Read?D．How to Be a Slow Reader?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.
　　Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.
　　Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（破壞）the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.
　　Everyone should just relax, say linguists（語言學(xué)家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
　　Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
　　However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
　　Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"
　小題1:What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To give an example of a foreign language.
B．To show an example of creative methods.
C．To express worries about using Netspeak.
D．To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
　小題2:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B．Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C．David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D．James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
　　小題3:The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A．be fairly sure B．be greatly surprised
C．think it a pity D．find it interesting
　　小題4: What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B．Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C．Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
D．Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of(擺脫) them, but we don’t know proper ways. Here’s some advice.
●Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. Look at the reasons very often.
●It’s clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.
●Decide what you’ll do to reward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.
●If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.
●Bad habits develop over years, so you can’t get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient.
●Don’t be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can’t get from yourself.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Researchers have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin(阿斯匹林). One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack.
The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol(膽固醇) levels.
Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. it included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were between the ages of forty and eighty-four. More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.
The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who didn’t take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died.
The researchers said the doctors’ study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said ,however, the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldn’t help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat. The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.
小題1: The passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is___________.
A．to treat heart disease.
B．to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attack.
C．to help old people to be more healthy.
D．to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men.
小題2:Aspirin can help those who___________.
A．work as doctorsB．a(chǎn)re under 40 years old
C．a(chǎn)re fat and smoke cigarettesD．a(chǎn)re older and healthy
小題3:From the experiment we can conclude that about _________ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin died.
A．7%B．11%
C．19%D．44%

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Different from popular thoughts, sometimes flu（流感） is not caused by bad weather. It is caused by viruses in the body.  51  ,  A/H1N1 flu has been spreading in the most parts in the world. Some studies have now shown that one of  52  ways of spreading the viruses is through the air when  53  A/H1N1 flu-sufferer coughs or sneezes. However, its viruses can sometimes spread by  54 . After a flu-sufferer rubs his nose, the viruses might be spread to his hand. Then a friend 55 to visit him, they shake their hands. The friend then gets something  56  by hand, and several days  57, he is infected. A child  58  is carrying A/H1N1 viruses uses tissues（面紙） to clean his running nose, although his parents pick up the tissues and carefully throw  59  away, they fail to wash their hands, and they will catch the viruses, too. So it is important for you to wash your hands often, it will stop the viruses from  60  in a way.
小題1:
A．RecentlyB．FinallyC．LuckilyD．Happily
小題2:.
A．more usualB．the most usualC．more unusualD．the most unusual
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)B．theC．a(chǎn)nD．/
小題4:
A．handsB．feetC．mouthD．legs
小題5:
A．getB．leavesC．comesD．a(chǎn)rrive
小題6:
A．eatB．to eatC．eatingD．eaten
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)goB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fterD．later
小題8:
A．whichB．whatC．whoD．where
小題9:
A．itB．themC．itselfD．themselves
小題10:
A．comingB．to comeC．spreadingD．to spread

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you know HFMD? It’s short for Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease. This year, in China, thousands of children were suffering from it. What’s HFMD? How to prevent it? Now, read the passage please.
HFMD usually affects babies who are 1~4 years old, but adults can also be infected. Both EV71 and Cox A16 can cause HFMD, which usually starts with a slight fever followed by blisters (水泡) and ulcers (潰瘍) in the mouth and rashes (皮疹) on the hands and feet.
It can be spread through people with the mucus (唾液) or feces (糞便) of an infected person. It usually appears during the summer and autumn months. HFMD isn’t Bird Flu, SARS or Mad Cow Disease, but it’s not a new one, either. It first appeared in New Zealand in 1957. About forty years later, it appears in Asia. It’s reported that it breaks out every 2 or 3 years.
HFMD is very terrible and there is no vaccine (疫苗) now, but we can do something helpful to prevent it. ‘Children with HFMD should seek medical treatment as early as possible’, experts say. They also suggest that parents keep the air fresh in a child’s room, which should be kept clean, tidy and dry. Children should be taught to wash their hands regularly. Staying away from crowded public places is also basic.
小題1: HFMD is usually spread with ____________.
A．fecesB．feces of an infected person
C．waterD．mucus
小題2:Which isn’t helpful to prevent HFMD?
A．to keep the air fresh in a child’s room B．wash hands regularly
C．see a doctorD．stay in crowded public places
小題3:Can you guess the meaning of the underlined word ‘infected’ in paragraph 3?
A．傳染的B．感染的C．正常的D．康復(fù)的
小題4:About HFMD, which one is right?
A．It’s the same as Mad Cow Disease .B．It first appeared in China.
C．Adults can be infected too.D．There is vaccine now.
小題5:Can you give a title for the article?
A．The history of SARSB．What’s and how to prevent HFMD
C．HFMD in ChinaD．How to prevent HFMD

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

“Never give up!” It is my law of life. It has brought me      . I learned the law from my father’s          story.
My father was         in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then         in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework          midnight. Life was hard, because they had no        !
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where         people can become rich.
“        don’t I go to America?”he thought to himself, full of hope.
So my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to        money in America,”he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire me because I spoke         English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables,      dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was         for the first few years. I worked from 10 am to 11 pm. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t        the schooling.”
My father      working hard, and reached his goal.
“Alan,”he often says to me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come         in life.”That is what I learned from my father.
小題1:
A．disasterB．lossC．successD．pity
小題2:
A．lifeB．fashionC．dangerD．history
小題3:
A．famousB．luckyC．richD．born
小題4:
A．taughtB．workedC．studiedD．slept
小題5:
A．untilB．towardsC．forD．during
小題6:
A．experienceB．energyC．timeD．money
小題7:
A．kindB．poorC．strongD．lazy
小題8:
A．WhatB．HowC．WhyD．When
小題9:
A．discoverB．makeC．collectD．spend
小題10:
A．littleB．goodC．muchD．excellent
小題11:
A．givingB．runningC．washingD．receiving
小題12:
A．comfortableB．cheerfulC．niceD．hard
小題13:
A．borrowB．needC．a(chǎn)ffordD．pay
小題14:
A．keptB．finishedC．mindedD．stopped
小題15:
A．reallyB．easilyC．quietlyD．slowly

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We live in the computer age. People use computers to do much of their work. But few people know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer:
1.Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp(潮濕) is also bad for them.
2.Do not let people smoke near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer.
3.Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard are also bad for a computer.
4.Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. They are bad for your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far from or too near your eyes. Some people use different glasses to protect their eyes when they use a computer.
小題1:Computers can          people to do a lot of work.
A．useB．help C．makeD．take
小題2:Few people know how to          their computers.
A．look at B．try out C．look forD．take care of
小題3:A computer works well at a temperature of         .
A．0℃B．-5℃C．20℃D．35℃
小題4:Smoke is not good for many parts of a computer, is it?
A．Yes,it is.B．No,it isn't.C．Yes,a little.D．Not at all.
小題5:A dirty screen or a very bright screen is    for your eyes.
A．badB．goodC．usefulD．helpful

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案