If you want to become a better reader, what should you know about speed of reading?
Some people read very rapidly(很快地), while others read very slowly. But which one is
better?
The rapid reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be
able to slow down enough to read directions(說明) carefully. He may read so rapidly that he does
not take time to understand fully the ideas and information which are important to remember.
The slow reader may be a good reader when he reads directions for making something. But he
may spend too much time in reading a simple story which is meant to be enjoyed but is not
important enough to be remembered.
So, you see, either a rapid reader or a slow reader is not really a good one. If you wish to
become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about speed of reading.
1. Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or
slowly.
2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing
something, science and history books, and Maths problems. You must read such things slowly or
remember each important step and understand each important idea.
3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment,
letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers.
4. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as
you go along. You will need to read certain(某些) pages rapidly and then slow down and do more
careful reading when you come to important ideas.
小題1: What should be read rapidly?
A．Directions for making something.
B．Maths problems.
C．Science and history books.
D．Storybooks, newspapers, personal letters, etc.
小題2:What is the important thing you should keep in mind about speed of reading?
A．To read as fast as you can.B．To fit your reading speed to your needs.
C．To read as slowly as possible.D．To keep your reading at a certain speed.
小題3:Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A．Something about Careful ReadingB．Be a Rapid Reader.
C．How to Read?D．How to Be a Slow Reader?

小題1:D           
小題1:B
小題1:C

小題1: 根據(jù)第八段第二句Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from
friends and bits of news from hometown papers.可知“看故事書、新聞、私人信件”時可以看
得快一點(diǎn)。
小題1:根據(jù)最后一段可推知“適合自己需要的閱讀速度”是很重要的，故選B。
小題1:通讀全文可知，本文主要說明了怎么閱讀，故答案選C。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Scientist Without Laboratories
When you hear the word “scitentist”, what do you think of? Many people think scientist are people in clean white coats who work in labs. And some scientists do work in labs. But there are   26  scientist who work in woods and jungles. These scientists are called “animal behavior (行為) scientists”, and they study animals as they live in nature.
Why don’t these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The   27  is in the word “behavior”. Animals behavior scientists want to learn   28  animal behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages (籠子) or in zoos, they do not act the same as they do when they are   29 . They may fight   30  each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise (撫養(yǎng)) their babies as they usually would. To see real animal behavior, scitentists must go where the animals   31 .
So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the desert. There , their most important   32  are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very   33 . They write down everything that happened in notebook.   34 
they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are luncky, the animals will   35  no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.
The behavior scientists hope what they’ve learned about animal behavoir can provide clues (提供線索) to help people learn to live together more happily.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．othersD．the other
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)nswerB．questionC．problemD．text
小題3:
A．whenB．whereC．howD．why
小題4:
A．happyB．freeC．sadD．a(chǎn)ngry
小題5:
A．ofB．a(chǎn)mongC．forD．with
小題6:
A．liveB．runC．playD．eat
小題7:
A．machinesB．toolsC．thoughtsD．ways
小題8:
A．trulyB．carefullyC．woderfullyD．nicely
小題9:
A．ButB．UnlessC．ThoughD．As if
小題10:
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Here's an interview to a pilot about his life.
(R="Reporter;" P= Pilot)
R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane?
P: It varies (WES'J) from about 20 minutes on some domestic (區(qū)別) flights to as much as 18 hours on international flights. It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.
R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time?
P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign (指派) three or four pilots to long flights. We take turns flying the plane.
R: If pilots are traveling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag (時差)?
P: Jet lag is annoying for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home.
R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying?
P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估計) according to the number of people on each flight.
R: Do pilots eat the airplane food?
P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you don't hate eating lobster (龍蝦) every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices so that if one of the dishes causes food poisoning, only one of them will be sick. That way, at least one pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane!
小題1:The number of pilots depends on _.
A．how many hours a plane fliesB．what kind of planes they are
C．the airline companies assignD．what the pilot likes
小題2:In order to know the weight of the airplane, the pilots must know_ __.
A．the weight of everything put into the plane
B．the number of people on the plane
C．the weight of the things and people on the plane
D．the importance of the weight
小題3:What's the Chinese meaning of the word "poisoning" in the passage?
A．中毒B．難吃C．缺少D．浪費(fèi)
小題4: What does the pilot think of the airplane food?
A．Airplane food is more delicious than lobster.
B．The pilot suggests having airplane food instead of lobster.
C．The pilot doesn't like the airplane food at all.
D．Airplane food is as delicious as lobster.
小題5: What question doesn't the reporter ask in the interview?
A．How to keep passengers safe?
B．How long do pilots actually spend flying a plane?
C．How to deal with jet lag?
D．How to take breaks during flying.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

"Where is the university(大學(xué))?"This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(劍橋)ask. But no one can give them a  36  answer, for there is no wall to be found 37  the university. The  university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 38 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and  39 of the thirty-one colleges (學(xué)院). .
Cambridge was already a   40 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once  41 the Cam. A  42  was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name "Cambridge".
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 43 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a  44  in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries   45  to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.
小題1:
A．trueB．clearC．rightD．real
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)roundB．inC．nearD．by
小題3:
A．cinemasB．parksC．zoosD．libraries
小題4:
A．parentsB．farmersC．workersD．teachers
小題5:
A．interesting B．usualC．developing D．common
小題6:
A．saidB．calledC．spokenD．talked
小題7:
A．bridgeB．buildingC．stationD．house
小題8:
A．smallerB．slowerC．fasterD．cleaner
小題9:
A．cityB．collegeC．universityD．country
小題10:
A．stopB．hateC．hopeD．need

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice   36  English in class, but not   37  class. Here is a story to show you   38  important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.
A foreigner once   39  hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he   40  his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to   41  that he wanted something   42  because he could not speak English. The waiter soon   43  him a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took   44  the tea and gave him a cup of coffee. Still the man didn’t   45  what he wanted. He tried again and again, but he wasn’t able to make the waiter   46  him. Finally   47  man came in. He spoke English   48  and fluently. After a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of   49  .
So you see a man can go hungry if he   50  master（掌握）a foreign language.
小題1:A. speak                       B. speaking                 C. to speak
小題2: A. outsider                   B. out                      C. out of
小題3: A. how                        B. how an                   C. what an
小題4: A. get                        B. gets                     C. got
小題5:A. open                       B. opened                   C. opens
小題6: A. express                        B. expressed                    C. expressing
小題7:A. eats                        B. eating                       C. to eat
小題8:A. took                        B. brought                  C. bought
小題9:A. away                        B. out of                       C. down
小題10:A. make                        B. give                     C. get
小題11: A. understand                 B. understood                   C. be understood
小題12:A. other                       B. the other                    C. another
小題13:A. clean                       B. clear                        C. clearly
小題14:A. he                          B. him                      C. his
小題15:A. doesn’t                        B. won’t                       C. isn’t

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Earthquakes are hard to predict. but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice:
Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridge and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall building. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell of hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
小題1:Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?
A．People should know how to turn on gas.
B．People should now how to save water.
C．People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.
D．People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.
小題2:When an earthquake happens, __________can help you deal with it.
A．standing stillB．staying calmC．looking outsideD．moving indoors
小題3: During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.
A．speed up your carB．stop your car and stay in
C．slow down your carD．stop your car and run out
小題4: When the earth stops shaking , you should_________.
A．check around you firstB．run out of the building at once
C．break the windowns and doors.D．write a report to your company
小題5:You can learn _______after reading the passage.
A．what an earthquake is likeB．what to do to avoid an earthquake
C．how an earthquake happensD．how to protect yourself in an earthquake

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car ,you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, you’ll learn how acid is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.
How is acid rain created?
When people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are give off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to creat the electricity(電) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline .When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.
How does acid rain affect us?
Acid rain damages(毀壞)everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.
How can we prevent acid rain?
We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, television, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them, Walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.
As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.
小題1:When power stations burn fuel,_______.
A．a(chǎn)cid rain formB．a(chǎn)ir pollution is caused
C．noise pollution is causedD．a(chǎn)cid rain gets heavier
小題2: According to the article, acid rain affects us _______.
A．suddenlyB．slightlyC．seriouslyD．immediately
小題3: What advice does the article give us?
A．Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.
B．Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.
C．Travel by bus to prevent acid rain.
D．Turn off the television on rainy days.
小題4: What is the best title of the article?
A．Preventing Acid RainB．Forming of Acid Rain
C．Acid rain, Heavy RainD．Acid Rain, Killer Rain

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage．
Escaping a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts．
From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible，learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury．
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground．An average（平均高度的）person，hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground．It is about the height of an average man．Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed．Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（滲）into the room．
On a second or third floor，the best windows for escaping are those that open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely．Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury．Bushes（灌木叢）and grass can help to break a fall．
小題1:It is important to _______．
A．put out the fire in the burning houseB．know the ways to escape the fire
C．jump off a burning house D．keep the door closed
小題2:It is possible to escape through the windows _______．
A．if there are some bushes on the groundB．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floorD．If you have a long rope
小題3:Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______．
A．You can escape through stairways．
B．You can choose fire escapes．
C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof．
D．Use a lift to come down at once．
小題4:Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire．
A．you can get fresh air B．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump off D．you can be seen first
小題5:The best title of the passage is _______．
A．Escaping from the WindowsB．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Knowledge on FireD．Waiting for Help

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


A new school term begins, Is anything new at your school? Sichuan students are getting an extra (額外的)hour to sleep in the morning.
This year, Sichuan schools decided that students should start classes later. This should help them feel less tired, For Junior high schools, the first classes will begin no earlier than 8:30 am.
The changes have made students happy.
Liu Xian, 15, said his class was excited by the news on the first day of school. “It’s so good we can get up later!” said Liu.
Liu studies in Chengdu No.4 Middle School. He used to get up at 6:40 am. Now he can get up at 7:40 am because class doesn’t start until 8:40 am.
Wu Hongli, 15, said the new timetable is good for her health. “I used to drink coffee every night or I would feel to sleepy to finish my homework, ”said Wu. “Now I can finish it without coffee.”She used to get up at 6:30 am. Now she can get up at 7:30 am.
Wu Hongli’s mother was happy, too. She thought more sleep would help her daughter grow taller.
But some parents worried that more sleep would mean less learning. There used to be five classes in the morning. Now there are only four.
Many teachers, though, say the changes will help students learn better.
“Students used to doze(瞌睡)for the first two classes in the morning,”said Wu Zongping, an English teacher at Chendu No.12 Middle School. “But now they look fine and they learn much better than before.”
小題1:What made the Sichuan middle school students happy?
A．The new school term began.B．Their schools took on a new look.
C．They felt a little bit tired. D．They could get up later.
小題2:In the new term, the first class in the morning in middle schools started at about          .
A．7:00B．7:30C．8:00D．8:40
小題3:Why was Liu Xian excited at the news on the first day of school?
A．There were many changes in his school.
B．He could sleep one more hour in the morning.
C．He could study in Chengdu No.4 Middle School.
D．He would have only five classes in the morning.
小題4:What did the teachers think of the changes of the school timetable?
A．They didn’t like the changes.B．They could use the timetable more easily.
C．They spoke highly of the changes.D．They looked fine when they taught.

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