【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換
【1】Mary started a school magazine called New Standard.(改為同義句)
Mary started a school magazine__________ New Standard.
【2】God said to Noah,"There are too many bad people in the world."(改為間接引語)
God__________ Noah__________ there__________ too many bad people in the world.
【3】The white bird is a symbol of freedom.(對畫線部分提問)
__________ a symbol of freedom?
【4】People use the dove and the olive branch at many world events today.(改為被動語態(tài))
The dove and the olive branch__________at many world events today.
【5】Noah made a large ship.(改為被動語態(tài))
A large ship__________ Noah.
【答案】
【1】which/that is called
【2】 told that were
【3】What is
【4】are used
【5】was made by
【解析】
【1】句意:瑪麗創(chuàng)辦一本叫作《新標準》的校園雜志。
考查定語從句。題干是一個含有過去分詞短語作定語的簡單句,這樣的簡單句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句。已知先行詞是a school magazine,單數(shù)名詞,指物,則可用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句,并充當從句的主語,而主語又是謂語動詞(call)的承受者,那么定語從句就要用被動語態(tài)。故答案為which/that is called。
【2】句意:神對諾亞說,“世界上有太多的壞人。”
考查直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)變。直接引語變間接引語時,若從句為陳述句,常選連接詞that(也可省略);一般現(xiàn)在時要變?yōu)橐话氵^去時;引述動詞said to sb.要變?yōu)?/span>told sb.。故答案為 told,that,were。
【3】句意:那只白鳥是自由的象征。
考查疑問詞的用法。劃線部分是指物且作句子的主語,則應(yīng)用疑問詞what來提問,意為“什么”。結(jié)合題干,故答案為What is。
【4】句意:現(xiàn)在,人們在許多世界大事件中都使用鴿子和橄欖葉。
考查被動語態(tài)。原句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,也要用一般現(xiàn)在時,即be+及物動詞的過去分詞。主語the dove and the olive branch是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故答案為are used。
【5】句意:諾亞造了一艘大船。
考查被動語態(tài)。原句時態(tài)是一般過去時,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,也要用一般過去時,即was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞。主語a large ship是單數(shù)名詞,Noah是動作的執(zhí)行者,要用by來連接,by意為“由,被”。故答案為was made by。
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