【題目】八、完成句子 按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫上。

【1】讓我們驚訝的是，他在上學(xué)期期末考試中獨(dú)占鰲頭。

To our surprise, he __________________________ last term.

【2】幼兒園的孩子一直被教育要防范身邊的任何的危險(xiǎn)。

The children in the kindergarten are always told that any danger _________________around them.

【3】這家飯店多年以來(lái)以其優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)而聞名。

This restaurant ________________________for many years.

【4】我想知道他剛剛為什么沒(méi)有接電話。

I wonder __________________________just now.

【5】你知道嗎每天一些簡(jiǎn)單的鍛煉就能對(duì)你的身體健康帶來(lái)很大的變化？

Do you know that some simple exercise every day can _________________________to your health?

【6】這次的疾病和水污染沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。

The disease really __________________________this time.

【答案】

【1】took the lead/ came first in the final exam

【2】should be guarded against

【3】has been famous for its good service

【4】why he didn’t answer the phone

【5】make a big/great difference

【6】has nothing to do with the water pollution

【解析】

【1】結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯可知，本題缺少了“期末考試”和“獨(dú)占鰲頭”的翻譯。“期末考試”：in the final exam；“獨(dú)占鰲頭”也就是“第一，率先”的意思，用：take the lead或come first來(lái)表達(dá)；再由last term可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，take的過(guò)去式為took；come的過(guò)去式為came。故答案為：took the lead/ came first in the final exam

【2】結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯可知，本題缺少了“防范”的翻譯�！胺婪丁保�guard against；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：幼兒園的孩子被教育應(yīng)該防范身邊的任何危險(xiǎn)。因此本題應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)句來(lái)寫(xiě)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；guard的過(guò)去分詞是guarded。故答案為：should be guarded against

【3】結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯可知，本題缺少了“以其優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)而聞名”的翻譯。“以……而聞名”：be famous for；“優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)”：good service；由for many years可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)This restaurant是單數(shù)，因此助動(dòng)詞用has。故答案為：has been famous for its good service

【4】結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯可知，本題缺少了“為什么沒(méi)有接電話”的翻譯�！盀槭裁础保�why；“接電話”：answer the phone；由I wonder可知，后面是由why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。由just now可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，本題是否定句，其否定句的構(gòu)成是用助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)完成。故答案為：why he didn’t answer the phone

【5】結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯可知，本題缺少了“帶來(lái)很大的變化”的翻譯�！皫�(lái)很大的變化”：make a big difference或make a great difference；can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：make a big/great difference

【6】結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯可知，本題缺少了“和水污染沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系”的翻譯。“水污染”：water pollution；“和……沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系”：have nothing to do with；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是The disease really，為單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。故答案為：has nothing to do with the water pollution

完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是：在所給出的不完整句子的基礎(chǔ)上能使用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)所規(guī)定的語(yǔ)言?xún)?nèi)容，重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)于語(yǔ)法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握與使用，同時(shí)也會(huì)涉及詞匯的運(yùn)用。這類(lèi)題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)提示及英語(yǔ)單詞完成英語(yǔ)句子的形式，每題給出一個(gè)空白，根據(jù)需要填一個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞，從而使句子的意思完整。

考查內(nèi)容：1. 考查常用的詞組或習(xí)語(yǔ)。例如：be good for, from now on, by means of, belong to, get on等等。

2. 考查一些常用詞語(yǔ)的用法。

had better, would rather, 等后接動(dòng)詞原形；risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)等。

3. 考查一些常用句型。例如：so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等，還有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，倒裝句，疑問(wèn)詞+to do。

4. 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)等。包括被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，名詞性從句，定語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句，主謂一致及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。

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