【題目】 American football started in the United States back in 1869 and is one of 【1】 (popular) sports in the US today. According to a survey in 2017, football 【2】 (stay) at the number one sport since 1985.

In the game, there are two teams trying to get the ball, and they can either kick the ball through the goalposts(球門柱) 【3】 run the ball into the goal. Players must wear football helmets (頭盔) to protect 【4】 (them). There are a lot of 【5】 (rule), which can be very hard to follow 【6】 you don’t know them. The team 【7】 scores more goals is the winner.

Football in the United States is not just a sport because it plays 【8】 important part in American culture. On Thanksgiving, families will get together, eat and give thanks, but it’s also known 【9】 a day to watch football. At that time, professional football teams bring the whole nation together every year for the Super Bowl. Everyone can’t wait 【10】 (enjoy) the exciting moment!

【答案】

【1】the most popular

【2】has stayed

【3】or

【4】themselves

【5】rules

【6】if

【7】that

【8】an

【9】as

【10】to enjoy

【解析】

在美國最受歡迎的運(yùn)動之一就是橄欖球，這篇短文給我們介紹了橄欖球的比賽規(guī)則以及美國人對這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的喜愛。

【1】句意：美式橄欖球起源于1869年的每個，它是美國最受歡迎的運(yùn)動之一。popular受歡迎的，是一個形容詞。這句話中使用了句型one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最…的之一”，故這里填最高級the most popular。

【2】句意：根據(jù)2017年的一個調(diào)查，橄欖球自從1985年起在體育運(yùn)動中就一直排名第一。stay待，停留，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語since 1985可知，這句話表示從1985年直到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語football是單數(shù)，故填has stayed。

【3】句意：在比賽中，有兩隊(duì)人爭球，他們要么把球踢過門柱，要么把球踢進(jìn)球門。這里考查并列短語either…or…或者…或者…；要么…要么…。故應(yīng)填or。

【4】句意：球員們必須戴著頭盔來保護(hù)他們自己。them他們，是人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)句意可知，球員們戴頭盔是來保護(hù)自己，這里應(yīng)填反身代詞themselves，他們自己。

【5】句意：有很多規(guī)則，如果你不了解他們，就很難去遵守他們。rule規(guī)則，是一個名詞�？涨�a lot of意為“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故這里填rules。

【6】句意：有很多規(guī)則，如果你不了解他們，就很難去遵守他們。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示條件，意為“如果…”，故填連詞if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

【7】句意：得分更多的球隊(duì)就是勝利者。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是一個定語從句，修飾名詞The team，在從句中作主語，故填關(guān)系代詞that。

【8】句意：在美國橄欖球不僅是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，因?yàn)樗诿绹幕镆财鹬匾淖饔�。這句話中使用了短語play a part in…在…中起作用�？蘸�important是元音/i/開頭，故用an修飾。

【9】句意：在感恩節(jié)的時候，家人們聚在一起，吃東西、表達(dá)感謝，但它也作為看橄欖球比賽的日子而出名。這里考查了短語be knowns as…作為…而出名，故應(yīng)填as。

【10】句意：大家都迫不及待享受那令人激動的時刻。enjoy享受，是一個動詞。句中使用了句型can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地去做某事，因此這里填動詞不定式to enjoy。

這篇短文給我們介紹了美式橄欖球的一些相關(guān)知識。短文主題明確，敘述清晰，里面涉及的單詞、句型等都是學(xué)生們比較熟悉的，比較容易理解。題型是根據(jù)文意填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，因此考查的方式有兩種：一種在空格后沒有給提示詞，學(xué)生們需根據(jù)文意填寫適當(dāng)單詞，這種形式以考查虛詞的用法為主，如冠詞、介詞、連詞等。如第3小題，考查了并列短語either…or…，“要么…要么…”，因此這里填or；再如第8小題，考查了固定短語play a part in…，這里應(yīng)填冠詞，但需要注意空后的important是元音開頭的，這里應(yīng)填an。另一種考查形式是給出提示詞，用它的正確形式填空，以考查實(shí)詞的用法為主，如名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格；動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、主謂一致等；形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如第1小題，這句話中使用了句型one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最…的之一”，故這里填最高級the most popular。再如第10小題，句中使用了句型can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地去做某事，因此這里填動詞不定式to enjoy。

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