Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。

It is a big job to take away a city’s rubbish. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In most cities, the rubbish is collected and taken outside of cities to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system (污水系統(tǒng)). The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.

To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbishfilled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this was once an old rubbish dump.

In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus (腐殖質(zhì)), which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.

1題完成句子；2～3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。

【1】People often put the city dumb in a place where the ground is low or there is _________.

【2】Why do people use some earth to cover the newly dumped rubbish?

______________________________________________________________________

【3】What can the food parts of rubbish change into?

______________________________________________________________________

【4】______________________________________________________________

【5】_____________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】a big hole

【2】Because they want to keep mice and flies away. / To keep mice and flies away.

【3】The food parts of rubbish can change into something called humus./ The food parts of rubbish can change into humus./ Humus.

【4】It is a big job to take away a city’s rubbish.

【5】如果我們保存這些東西，很快我們就會有一座垃圾山。

【解析】

這是一篇說明文，文章主要談到了城市垃圾的處理問題，詳細介紹了城市垃圾的一些常見處理方法。

【1】

根據(jù)第二段“Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole” 可知垃圾都是放在低地或大坑里面。故答案為a big hole。

【2】

根據(jù)第三段“To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish”為了趕走老鼠和蒼蠅，用土覆蓋新的垃圾堆。故答案為：Because they want to keep mice and flies away. / To keep mice and flies away.

【3】

根據(jù)最后一段“The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus”可知食物部分被變成腐殖質(zhì)。故答案為：The food parts of rubbish can change into something called humus./ The food parts of rubbish can change into humus./ Humus.

【4】

全文主要講述城市垃圾的處理問題，主題句是第一句話“It is a big job to take away a city’s rubbish” 帶走城市的垃圾是一件巨大的工程。故答案為：It is a big job to take away a city’s rubbish.

【5】

劃線的句子“If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish”是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的虛擬，從句主語是we我們，動詞是kept保存，賓語是these things這些東西；主句的主語是we我們，動詞是would soon have很快將有，賓語是a mountain of rubbish一座垃圾山。故答案為：如果我們保存這些東西，很快我們就會有一座垃圾山。