【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
【1】My father took many ______ during his trip to the mountains last weekend. (photo)
【2】Uncle Sam works hard and he ______ a big company now. (owner)
【3】It was ______ for my father to talk so much at table that day. He is always quiet. (usual)
【4】I didn’t bring any money with me today, so the money you found isn’t ______. (I)
【5】The man is ______ with the manager about the poor service. (argument)
【6】Take the ______ turning on the left. You will see Ocean Park. (two)
【7】A computer can do a difficult ______ in a few seconds. (calculate)
【8】I believe you will realize your dream ______ if you can work hard. (successful)
【答案】
【1】photos
【2】owns
【3】unusual
【4】mine
【5】arguing
【6】second
【7】calculation
【8】successfully
【解析】
【1】句意:上周,在我的父親去山上旅行期間,他拍了許多照片。
photo照片,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,且根據(jù)空前many可知,用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為photos。
【2】句意:山姆叔叔努力工作,現(xiàn)在他擁有一個大公司。
根據(jù)空前主語he以及空后賓語a big company可知,空處用謂語。own擁有,表示所屬、類似以及構(gòu)成等關(guān)系的動詞,不使用進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)works可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語為he,故答案為owns。
【3】句意:對于我的父親來說,那天吃飯時他說了如此多的話是不尋常的,他總是安靜的。
根據(jù)空前was以及it is/was adj for sb to do sth“對于某人來說做某事是……”可知,空處用形容詞,且根據(jù)He is always quiet“他總是安靜的”可知,那天我的父親說那么多的話是不尋常的。unusual不尋常的,故答案為unusual。
【4】句意:今天我沒有隨身帶錢,所以你發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢不是我的。
根據(jù)句意可知,空處譯為“我的”,用物主代詞,且空后無名詞,用名詞性物主代詞,故答案為mine。
【5】句意:這個男人正在就差勁的服務(wù)和管理員爭論。
根據(jù)空前主語the man以及空后with the manager可知,空處用謂語,argue爭論,根據(jù)空前is可知,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,譯為“正在和管理員爭論”,故答案為arguing。
【6】句意:在第二個轉(zhuǎn)彎處向左拐,你將會看到海洋公園。
根據(jù)空前the以及空后可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)turning可知,空處用序數(shù)詞,譯為“第二個轉(zhuǎn)彎處”。second第二,故答案為second。
【7】句意:一個電腦能夠在幾秒鐘做一個困難的計算。
根據(jù)空前形容詞difficult可知,空處用名詞形式,表示“困難的計算”。calculation計算,且根據(jù)空前a可知,用單數(shù),故答案為calculation。
【8】句意:如果你能努力工作,我相信你將會成功地實現(xiàn)你的夢想。
根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“成功地實現(xiàn)你的夢想”,空處修飾動詞realize,用副詞形式,故答案為successfully。
考生在做此類題時,首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。
例如第3題,所給單詞是usual“尋常的”,形容詞。根據(jù)空前was以及it is/was adj for sb to do sth“對于某人來說做某事是……”可知,空處用形容詞,且根據(jù)He is always quiet“他總是安靜的”可知,那天我的父親說那么多的話是不尋常的。unusual不尋常的,故答案為unusual。
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