【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Tom missed a lot of school through ________ (ill) last year.

【2】We know nothing about him except he is a famous ________ (write).

【3】Wei Shusheng is a famous ________ (educate) who comes from Hebei Province.

【4】Walking through the forest in the dark, I was ________ (great) afraid.

【5】Everyone tries his best ________ (get) first in the long jump.

【答案】

【1】illness

【2】writer

【3】educator

【4】greatly

【5】to get

【解析】

【1】句意：湯姆去年因病缺課很多。

through由于/憑借，相當(dāng)于because of，表原因，介詞后接名詞賓語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填illness。

【2】句意：除了他是個著名作家外，我們對他一無所知。

famous著名的，形容詞修飾名詞；不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填writer。

【3】句意：魏樹生是河北省著名的教育家。

famous著名的，形容詞修飾名詞；不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填educator。

【4】句意：在黑暗中穿過森林時，我非常害怕。

afraid害怕的，形容詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填greatly。

【5】句意：每個人都盡最大努力在跳遠中得第一名。

try one’s best to do盡力而為/盡某人最大努力做某事，固定短語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填to get。

用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使句意通順，語法正確。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如第一小題，through由于/憑借，相當(dāng)于because of，表原因，介詞后接名詞賓語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填illness。

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