【題目】綜合填空,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補全單詞,使短文完整、通順。
How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.
On your way home or to school: Wait for the g__【1】__ traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really s_【2】_. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you c_【3】__.
At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f_【4】_ down in a crowded place, cover your head w_【5】__ both hands.
When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s_【6】__. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the g__【7】___ and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For eating: Wash f__【8】_ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration dates(保質(zhì)期) and if your food looks or smells b__【9】__, don't eat it.
For riding on the escalator(自動扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d_【10】__ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed for running.
【答案】
【1】given
【2】stops
【3】easily
【4】fall
【5】with
【6】smoke
【7】put
【8】fruits
【9】bad
【10】dangerous
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文講述的是作為學(xué)生我們應(yīng)該如何在生活中保持自己的安全。文章在放學(xué)和上學(xué)的路上,在學(xué)校里,著火時,飲食方面和乘自動扶梯等五個方面給我們提出了一些保證安全的小提示。
【1】given考查分詞及語境的理解。句意:你過馬路之前等待發(fā)出的紅綠燈并向左右看。紅綠燈是發(fā)出的交通信號,所以用過去分詞表示被動意義。故填given。
【2】stops考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:如果你看到車來了,知道它確實停下才能通過。根據(jù)句意可知用stop,主語是it,所以動詞加s。故填stops。
【3】easily考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:穿亮色的衣服,因此司機能夠看見你。此處修飾動詞see,所以用副詞easily。
【4】fall考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:如果你在擁擠的地方摔倒,用雙手護住你的頭。根據(jù)句意可知填fall。
【5】with考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:如果你在擁擠的地方摔倒,用雙手護住你的頭。表示“用……”用介詞with。
【6】smoke考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:用一片濕布捂住你的嘴和鼻子,這樣你就不會吸入煙。這里說的是有火的地方如何保護自己,所以是不吸入煙,故填smoke。
【7】put考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:如果你的衣服著了火,躺倒地上來回滾動撲滅火。Put out是固定詞組表示“撲滅”,可知此處填put。
【8】fruits考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:在吃像蘋果和梨這樣的水果之前仔細清洗。根據(jù)所舉例子apples or pears,可知此處填fruits。
【9】bad考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:檢查保質(zhì)期而且如果你的食物看上去或聞起來不好,就不要吃了。根據(jù)句意,可知此處填bad。
【10】dangerous考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:在自動扶梯上跑上跑下是危險的。根據(jù)下一句說你會摔倒,可知這樣很危險,故此處填dangerous。
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