【題目】動詞填空

1He said he _________ (go) climbing the next day.

2We should have a discussion whether _________(travel) to Singapore or not.

3Every time such a foolish mistake __________ (make), his father will get very angry.

4Tom together with his classmates _________ (plan) to organize a day out when the bell rang.

5Your hair is really long. Don’t you think you should have it _________ ( cut ) in time?

6The rest of the class _________ (have) a picnic next Saturday, aren’t they?

7Two more methods ________(offer) to work out the problem, but neither of them was accepted.

8It’s believed that pollution ____ (remain) one of the biggest problems for Chinese government.

【答案】

1would go

2to travel

3is made

4was planning

5cut

6are going to have

7had been offered

8remains

【解析】

1句意:他說他第二天要去爬山。

此句是賓語從句,根據(jù)句意理解及句中的the next day可知,從句表達的動作是將來的動作,所以要用將來時,而主句是一般過去時,所以從句要用過去將來時,故答案為would go

2句意:我們應(yīng)該討論一下是否去新加坡旅行。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“是否去旅行”,英語中有一個結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問詞+to do”,在句中做賓語,故答案為to travel。

3句意:每次犯這樣愚蠢的錯誤,他父親都會非常生氣。

根據(jù)句意理解及句子主語mistake可知,這里要用被動結(jié)構(gòu),every time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,并且是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故答案為is made。

4句意:當鈴響時,湯姆和他的同學們正計劃組織一天的外出活動。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里考查的是過去進行時的用法,表示“當一個動作發(fā)生時,另一個動作正在進行”,從句中用的是一般過去時,所以主句要用過去進行時,而主句的主語是Tom together with his classmates,要用“就遠原則”,故答案為was planning。

5句意:你的頭發(fā)真長。你不認為你應(yīng)該及時把它剪下來嗎?

英語中有個結(jié)構(gòu)“have + sth + 過去分詞”,意為“讓 / 叫 / 使 / 請別人做某事”。賓語sth 后面用過去分詞作賓語補足語,說明sth 與過去分詞表示的動作之間是被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意,請人理發(fā)應(yīng)是have hair cut,cut的過去式、過去分詞與動詞原形一致。故答案為cut。

6句意:其他同學下星期六要去野餐,是嗎?

根據(jù)句中的next Saturday可知,句中要用一般將來時,結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動詞原形”或“be going to+動詞原形”,而反意疑問句部分用的是aren't,所以這里確定用be going to的形式,而句子主語指代的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故答案為are going to have。

7句意:又提出了兩種解決問題的方法,但都不被接受。

根據(jù)句意理解及句子主語method可知,這里要用被動語態(tài),而由后句but neither of them was accepted.可知,“提出方法”是在“接受”之前發(fā)生的動作,而“接受”用的是過去時,所以“提出方法”要用過去完成時,且用被動語態(tài),故答案為had been offered。

8句意:人們認為污染仍然是中國政府面臨的最大問題之一。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里是說客觀事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,It'sIt is的縮寫,前后時態(tài)呼應(yīng),從句的主語是pollution是不可數(shù)名詞,故用remain的三單形式remains,故答案為remains。

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