【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞):
【1】Though Johnson's father is 80 years old,he is still able to walk upstairs to the___________ floor. (twelve)
【2】I admire Thomas Edison more than any other___________.(invent)
【3】The passengers felt relaxed after the plane landed ___________at the airport. (safe)
【4】The little girl was so___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten)
【5】Pitt,a friend of___________, is full of energy to create new items all the time. (we)
【6】The boy had a/an ___________life habit. He always stayed up late for playing computer games. (healthy)
【7】Eating vegetables and doing exercise regularly can ___________us to improve our life. (able)
【8】At the basketball team,Joseph is just of average ___________. But he plays as well as Jordan. (high)
【答案】
【1】twelfth
【2】inventor
【3】safely
【4】frightened
【5】ours
【6】unhealthy
【7】enable
【8】height
【解析】
【1】句意:雖然約翰遜的父親已經80歲了,但他仍然可以走上十二樓去。
twelve基數(shù)詞,十二?崭裉幈硎镜谑䦟,the加序數(shù)詞,故填twelfth。
【2】句意:我欽佩托馬斯·愛迪生超過任何其他發(fā)明家。
invent動詞,發(fā)明。愛迪生為發(fā)明家,空格處表示超過任何其他的發(fā)明家,用名詞inventor;再由any other加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故填inventor。
【3】句意:在飛機安全地著陸機場之后,乘客感覺放松了。
safe,形容詞,安全的?崭裉幮揎梽釉~landed,用副詞形式,故填safely。
【4】句意:這個小女孩是如此害怕以至于她把自己隱藏在門后。
frighten 動詞,使驚嚇。空格處表示人是害怕的,需要用-ed形容詞,故填frightened。
【5】句意:皮特,我們的一個朋友,總是充滿能量去創(chuàng)造新的事物。
we人稱代詞主格,我們?崭裉幈硎疚覀兊呐笥阎械囊粋,用名詞性物主代詞,故填ours。
【6】句意:這個男孩有一個不健康的生活習慣。他經常熬夜玩電腦游戲。
healthy形容詞,健康的。根據(jù)stayed up late 可知,這是不健康的,故填unhealthy。
【7】句意:吃蔬菜和有規(guī)律地做鍛煉能夠使我們提高我們的生活。
able形容詞,能夠的。can加動詞原形,表示使能夠,故填enable。
【8】句意:在籃球隊,約瑟夫僅僅是平均身高。但是他打的和喬丹一樣好。
high形容詞,高的?崭裉幈硎旧砀,用名詞形式,故填height。
本題要求學生根據(jù)語法知識進行單詞的變形,在進行句意翻譯之后,確定意思,然后確定詞性。例如基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞,形容詞變名詞,動詞變名詞等。尤其注意第2小題,any other加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),同學們注意不要受中文翻譯的影響,填成復數(shù)名詞。
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