Question

【題目】 Last Friday，my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.We went there by bus.We listened to the ______ for more than two hours.There，the students learned how to eat and exercise.Everyone _____ they learned a lot.At about twelve，we had some delicious food in the restaurant next to the ______.After lunch，it started to rain.We had to get on the ______．On our way back to school，I asked the students about their exercise and ______ habits.Here are the results.

Only twenty percent of students usually ______，while eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV.The answers ______ the questions about eating habits were also interesting.Most of them ______ eat vegetables.(Good！) All the students always eat junk food.(Bad！) But ______ students drink coffee.(Great！)

Now they _____ to exercise more and eat more healthily.Now，after the talk，they all know some of their habits aren't good for their health.

【1】A.lessonB.talkC.programD.show

【2】A.saidB.listenedC.plannedD.watched

【3】A.museumB.libraryC.storeD.club

【4】A.bikeB.carC.busD.train

【5】A.studyingB.eatingC.workingD.sleeping

【6】A.singB.readC.exerciseD.write

【7】A.toB.atC.forD.with

【8】A.neverB.usuallyC.hardlyD.sometimes

【9】A.someB.mostC.fewD.all

【10】A.askB.stopC.forgetD.decide

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介紹我與同學(xué)們一起參加健康演講，在回來(lái)的路上我得出了大家不經(jīng)常鍛煉和不健康的飲食習(xí)慣，由此，大家決定加強(qiáng)鍛煉，保證飲食健康。

【1】句意：我們聽(tīng)了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)的演講。

A. lesson意為“課程”；B. talk意為“演講”；C. program意為“節(jié)目”D. show意為“展示”，根據(jù)本文第一句Last Friday，my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.可知，“我的同學(xué)和我去聽(tīng)健康演講在健康中心。”故答案選B。

【2】句意：每個(gè)人都說(shuō)他們學(xué)到了很多。

A. said意為“說(shuō)”；B. listened意為“聽(tīng)”；C. planned意為“計(jì)劃”；D. watched意為“注視”，根據(jù)they learned a lot“他們學(xué)到了很多”可知，每個(gè)人說(shuō)他們學(xué)到了很多，其他動(dòng)詞不符合，故答案選A。

【3】句意：十二點(diǎn)左右，我們?cè)诰銟?lè)部旁邊的餐廳吃了一些美味的食物。

A. museum意為“博物館”；B. library意為“圖書(shū)館”；C. store意為“商店”；D. club意為“俱樂(lè)部”，根據(jù)文章第一句Last Friday，my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.可知我們?cè)诰銟?lè)部附近餐廳，故答案選D。

【4】句意：我們不得不上車(chē)。

A. bike意為“自行車(chē)”；B. car意為“轎車(chē)”；C. bus意為“公共汽車(chē)”；D. train意為“火車(chē)”，根據(jù)前文We went there by bus.“我們到達(dá)那乘公共汽車(chē)”，可知我們應(yīng)該是上公共汽車(chē)，故答案選C。

【5】句意：在回學(xué)校的路上，我詢(xún)問(wèn)了學(xué)生們的鍛煉和飲食習(xí)慣。

A. studying意為“學(xué)習(xí)”；B. eating意為“飲食”；C. working意為“工作”；D. sleeping意為“睡眠”，根據(jù)前文There，the students learned how to eat and exercise.可知是飲食習(xí)慣，故答案選B。

【6】句意：只有20%的學(xué)生經(jīng)常鍛煉，而80%的學(xué)生喜歡呆在家里看電視。

A. sing意為“唱歌”；B. read意為“閱讀”；C. exercise意為“鍛煉”；D. write意為“寫(xiě)”，根據(jù)前文I asked the students about their exercise and ___5__ habits.可知，應(yīng)該是鍛煉，故答案選C。

【7】句意：關(guān)于飲食習(xí)慣的問(wèn)題的答案也很有趣。

本題考查固定搭配，問(wèn)題的答案“the answer to the question”，故答案選A。

【8】句意：他們大多數(shù)人通常吃蔬菜。

A. never意為“從來(lái)不”；B. usually意為“通�！�；C. hardly意為“幾乎不”；D. sometimes意為“有時(shí)”，根據(jù)后句All the students always eat junk food.(Bad！)中的always，可知，需要填入表“通常”的詞，故答案選B。

【9】句意：但是很少人喝咖啡（非常好！）。

A. some意為“許多”；B. most意為“大多數(shù)的”； C. few意為“很少”；D. all意為“全部的”，根據(jù)great可知，應(yīng)該是很少人喝咖啡，故答案選C。

【10】句意：現(xiàn)在他們決定多鍛煉，吃得更健康。

A. ask意為“要求”；B. stop意為“停止”；C. forget意為“忘記”；D. decide意為“決定”，根據(jù)后句Now，after the talk，they all know some of their habits aren't good for their health.意為“現(xiàn)在，經(jīng)過(guò)談話(huà)，他們都知道他們的一些習(xí)慣不利于他們的健康。”可知他們決定鍛煉，故答案選D。

做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

例如第3題，首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，A. museum意為“博物館”；B. library意為“圖書(shū)館”；C. store意為“商店”；D. club意為“俱樂(lè)部”，根據(jù)文章第一句Last Friday，my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.可知我們?cè)诰銟?lè)部附近餐廳，故答案選D。