【題目】 In each country, there are some places of interest, like Big Ben in Britain, the Great Wall in China and so on. So you must ______ the Leaning Tower of Pisa(比薩斜塔). But do you know why it leans (傾斜)? It leans ______ a mistake. In 1173, people of ______ wanted to build a bell tower. They wanted the tower to be ______ bell tower in the whole country. Before people finished ______ the third floor of it, the tower began to lean. People tried to make the building______ again. However, as they added(增加) more floors, the tower only got ______.

It ______ almost 180 years to finish the tower. Today, the Leaning Tower has eight floors. It’s 54.5 meters tall, and it leans about 5 meters to one ______. If someone cannot think out a good way ______ the tower, like all the other old buildings, it’ll fall apart(倒塌) in the future.

1A.hearB.listenC.knowD.learn

2A.becauseB.because ofC.soD.as

3A.PisaB.LondonC.BeijingD.New York

4A.the beautifulB.the more beautifulC.the most beautifulD.most beautiful

5A.buildingB.to buildC.builtD.be built

6A.leanB.straightC.straighterD.to lean

7A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst

8A.spentB.costC.usedD.took

9A.bellB.sideC.floorD.way

10A.to saveB.savesC.savingD.save

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4C

5A

6B

7C

8D

9B

10A

【解析】

短文大意:本文是文化類閱讀,介紹了世界著名建筑比薩斜塔的建造歷史和傾斜原因。指出,如果有人想不出一個好辦法來拯救這座塔,就像所有其他的老建筑一樣,它將來會倒塌的。

1句意:所以你一定知道比薩斜塔。

考查動詞辨析。A. 聽到;B. 聽,listen和介詞to連用可接賓語;C. 知道;D. 學習。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)下文But do you know why it leans?可知know符合句意。故選C。

2句意:它傾斜是因為一個錯誤。

考查連詞短語辨析。四個選項都表因果,because(因為)、so(所以)和as(由于)都接句子,可排除。because of后接短語,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選B。

3句意:1173年,比薩人想建造一座鐘樓。

考查名詞辨析。A. 比薩;B. 倫敦;C. 北京;D. 紐約。根據(jù)So you must know the Leaning Tower of Pisa.可知選A

4句意:他們希望這座塔成為全國最漂亮的鐘樓。

考查形容詞最高級。beautiful是多音節(jié)形容詞,最高級需用most;定冠詞the修飾最高級,根據(jù)句意語法,可知選C。

5句意:人們還沒建完第三層樓,塔就開始傾斜了。

考查動詞形式辨析。finish doing完成做某事,固定結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選A。

6句意:人們試圖把這座建筑物再理直。

考查形容詞辨析。make是使役動詞,“make sth. + adj.”表示“讓某物處于某種狀態(tài)”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu);C項是比較級,D項是不定式,都可排除。lean傾斜的,straight直的;again/再,根據(jù)句意語境,可知是想把它重新弄直,故選B

7句意:然而,隨著樓層的增加,這座塔只會變得更糟(更傾斜)。

考查形容詞比較級。get是表變化系動詞,需接形容詞,badly(更壞地)是副詞,可排除。根據(jù)get可知和前面是比較關(guān)系,形容詞bad需用比較級worse,故選C

8句意:這座塔花了將近180年才建成。

考查動詞辨析。四個選項都可表示“花費”,但本句是固定句型“It takes sb + 時間段 + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某人做某事花了……時間”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。

9句意:它有54.5米高,向一側(cè)傾斜約5米。

考查名詞辨析。A. 鐘;B. 側(cè);C. 層;D. 小路。建筑物傾斜都是向一邊傾斜,根據(jù)句意語境,可知ACD三項意思都不合句意,故選B。

10句意:如果有人想不出一個好辦法來拯救這座塔,就像所有其他的老建筑一樣,它將來會倒塌的。

考查動詞形式辨析。save拯救;本句用不定式表目的,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選A。

完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。例如小題8,考查動詞辨析。四個選項都可表示“花費”,但本句是固定句型“It takes sb + 時間段 + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某人做某事花了……時間”;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Judy is my friend.She will have a housewarming party tonight.She tells me to get to her house early and help her ______ some food and drinks for the party.

This is my ______time to visit Judy's new house.I ask Judy to send her location(位置)to my mobile phone.

After I get off work at 5 p.m.,I walk to the ______ .It doesn't take me a long time to wait for the No.832 bus.I think I'm ______ .

The digital(電子的)map shows that I should ______ at People's Square.Judy's new house is across from the square.But I can't ______ the name of the stop on the sign after I get on the bus.I ______ I must make a mistake(犯錯誤),so I give Judy a call.

“Hi,Judy!I'm on the No.832 bus now.Which stop ______ I get off?”I ask.

“At People's Square.Wait a minute!Which bus do you _______?”Judy asks.

“Bus No.832,”I answer.

“I'm afraid you're on a ______ bus.Bus No.832 can't take you here.You need to take the No.823 bus,"Judy says to me.

“Oh!My God!”I say.

1A. work B. grow C. raise D. prepare

2A. first B. second C. third D. last

3A. train station B. post office C. bus stop D. police station

4A. elder B. lucky C. funny D. friendly

5A. get on B. get off C. get in D. get at

6A. follow B. read C. understand D. find

7A. guess B. share C. laugh D. chat

8A. must B. have to C. should D. may

9A. make B. take C. remember D. miss

10A. right B. quiet C. green D. wrong

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Nancy, sweep the classroom, _______?
A.don't you
B.do you
C.will you
D.doesn't she

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】You can go out and play if you your homework.

A. finished B. finish C. will finish D. don’t finish

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).
A.when to choose
B.which to choose
C.how to choose

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】shouldshouldn’t填空

1—I can’t sleep the night before exams.

—You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.

2Good friends ______ argue each other.

3There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.

4They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.

5I am a little bit overweight.

So I think I_______ eat too much every day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Last Friday,my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.We went there by bus.We listened to the ______ for more than two hours.Therethe students learned how to eat and exercise.Everyone _____ they learned a lot.At about twelve,we had some delicious food in the restaurant next to the ______.After lunch,it started to rain.We had to get on the ______On our way back to school,I asked the students about their exercise and ______ habits.Here are the results.

Only twenty percent of students usually ______,while eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV.The answers ______ the questions about eating habits were also interesting.Most of them ______ eat vegetables.(Good!) All the students always eat junk food.(Bad!) But ______ students drink coffee.(Great!)

Now they _____ to exercise more and eat more healthily.Nowafter the talk,they all know some of their habits aren't good for their health.

1A.lessonB.talkC.programD.show

2A.saidB.listenedC.plannedD.watched

3A.museumB.libraryC.storeD.club

4A.bikeB.carC.busD.train

5A.studyingB.eatingC.workingD.sleeping

6A.singB.readC.exerciseD.write

7A.toB.atC.forD.with

8A.neverB.usuallyC.hardlyD.sometimes

9A.someB.mostC.fewD.all

10A.askB.stopC.forgetD.decide

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】寫作

以后你可能會很富有,想一想如果你富有了,你會用你的錢干什么?請展開聯(lián)想,以 “If I’m rich”為題寫一篇短文。(60-80詞)

提示詞匯:

1. buy a big house, family, a happy and comfortable life;

2. travel all over the world;

3.help the poor children, get an education.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。
(1)他是固執(zhí)的,不會改變主意的。
He is stubborn, and he won't .
(2)他學習很認真,成功地獲得獎學金。
He worked hard, and succeeded .
(3)不要打攪他了。他煩心事夠多了。
Don't bother him. He has a lot .
(4)我希望成為這個隊的領導。
I hope that I can become .
(5)如果你永不放棄,你能做好任何事情。
You can do anything well if you never .

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案