【題目】A)請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
【1】—Have you watched the National Day parade on TV?
—Of course. It has won high __________ (贊揚(yáng)) all over the world.
【2】Sarah is so bright, __________ (活潑的) and cheerful that all of us would like to make friends with her.
【3】—What does Han Mei always come top of the class in exams, I wonder?
—__________ (憑借) hard work and her wisdom she has achieved a lot of success.
【4】—My mother tells me to have extra English lessons on Sundays. What shall I do?
—Don’t let me __________ (影響) you. Make up your own mind.
【5】—How are you getting on at this school, Daniel?
—Excellent. My __________ (決定) to study in our school is the best choice I’ve ever made.
【答案】
【1】praise
【2】lively
【3】Through
【4】influence
【5】decision
【解析】
【1】句意:——你在電視上看過(guò)國(guó)慶閱兵了嗎?——當(dāng)然。它贏得了全世界的高度贊揚(yáng)。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)。贊揚(yáng)praise,不可數(shù)名詞,用原形即可。故填praise。
【2】句意:Sarah如此明亮,活潑和開(kāi)朗以至于我們都想和她做朋友。
固定搭配so+形容詞/副詞+that。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此空應(yīng)用形容詞,與bright和cheerful作表語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明Sarah的性格;顫姷lively。故填lively。
【3】句意:——我想知道是什么使的韓梅總是考試班級(jí)第一?——憑借她的努力和智慧她已經(jīng)獲得了很多成功。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中主謂賓已齊全,所以憑借用介詞through作狀語(yǔ)。故填Through。
【4】句意:——我媽媽告訴我星期天要上額外的英語(yǔ)課。我該怎么辦?——不要讓我影響你。你自己做決定。
對(duì)行為、性格、觀點(diǎn)等產(chǎn)生影響用influence。let sb do sth,所以用動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填influence。
【5】句意:——你在這所學(xué)校過(guò)得怎么樣,Daniel?——非常好。決定在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)是我做過(guò)的最好的選擇。
My我的,形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞。名詞決定decision。此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is,主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為單數(shù),所以用decision。故填decision。
alive、living以及lively辨析:alive 意為“活著”,側(cè)重說(shuō)明生與死之間的界限,既可指人,也可指物,可用作表語(yǔ),后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ);living意為“活著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“尚在人間”,“健在”,可用來(lái)指人或物,作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。living 前加上 the , 表示類別,指“活著的人們”。living 還可用于短語(yǔ),例如:make a living 謀生;lively 則意為“活潑的”,“活躍”,“充滿生氣的”,可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ),既可指人,又可指物。
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