Question

【題目】閱讀短文(A), 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順.連貫.合理。（每空一詞,每空限用一次）

amazement, late, look at, mouse, fail, good, easy, he

Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench( 長凳) in the park around which there were always some【1】 eating the rubbish. The poor man always sat there,【2】 the big hotel where the rich man lived. One day, the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man,“Excuse me. I want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “ Sir,” said the poor man,“My life is full of【3】 . I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.”The rich man said“, I’ll pay for the 【4】room in that hotel for you a whole month.”

Tonight your dream will come true.

A few days【5】 , the rich man went into the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying【6】 . However, he was 【7】to find that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench. When the rich man asked why, he said, “You see, when I’m sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I was there, in the big hotel. Then I can have a wonderful dream 【8】. But when I was there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】mice

【2】looking at

【3】failure

【4】best

【5】later

【6】himself

【7】amazed

【8】easily

【解析】

本文介紹了一個窮人想住在大酒店里，富人幫他實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望。可是住在大酒店后做的都是噩夢，他又回到自己貧窮的生活去繼續(xù)做美夢了。

【1】句意：每個早上一個富有的人總會看到一個窮人坐在公園的長凳上，周圍總是有一些老鼠吃垃圾。

根據(jù)提供的詞，選擇mouse老鼠，some后面加名詞，且名詞為復(fù)數(shù)。mouse的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則變化，故答案為mice。

【2】句意：這個窮人總是坐在那里，看富人住的大酒店。

這里是伴隨狀態(tài)，坐在那里看，看的動作是主句主語主動發(fā)出的，用ing形式，故答案為looking at。

【3】句意：這個窮人說，“先生，我的生活充滿失敗。我沒錢，沒家人，也沒有家。我在長凳上睡覺，我做夢有一天我也住在那個大酒店里�！�

根據(jù)橫線后內(nèi)容可知，窮人什么都沒有，一生充滿失敗。of介詞后面加名詞，fail失敗，動詞，變成名詞為failure，這是不可數(shù)名詞，用原形即可，故答案為failure。

【4】句意：富有的人說，“整個一個月我為你支付酒店里最好的房間�！�

根據(jù)上文可知，窮人想住大酒店，所以富人滿足他的要求，給他支付酒店里最好的房間的費(fèi)用，讓他去享受。the后面加最高級，酒店里的最好房間，故答案為best。

【5】句意：幾天后，富人進(jìn)到窮人的房間問他過得是否開心。

根據(jù)上文可知，窮人想住大酒店，所以富人滿足他的要求，幫他付錢，讓他去享受，幾天后，過后的，a few days later，late是晚的，later后來的，以后的，故答案為later。

【6】句意：幾天后，富人進(jìn)到窮人的房間問他過得是否開心。

根據(jù)上文可知，幾天后，富人來看看窮人過得是否開心，enjoy oneself，過得開心。he要變成反身代詞，故答案為himself。

【7】句意：但是，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)窮人已經(jīng)從酒店搬回長凳上了。

be后面加形容詞，be amazed to do很驚訝得發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)窮人搬走了，amazement是名詞，要變成形容詞，故答案為amazed。

【8】句意：然后我就很容易做一個美好的夢了。

這里副詞做狀語修飾have動詞，躺在長凳上可以很容易地夢到住到大酒店里，easy形容詞，變成副詞，把y變成i再加ly，故答案為easily。

所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空是把單詞放到語篇中考查，結(jié)合句意去判斷要填入的詞，再根據(jù)具體的語法，對單詞進(jìn)行必要的變形。例如第8小題，of介詞后面要加名詞，fail是動詞，要變成名詞，failure，不可數(shù)名詞，用原形即可。