【題目】語法選擇

In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of _____ men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票)market with a value of 140 billion. It ___ so amazing, doesn't it? Here are some stories about him on the way_____.

Ma made his _____ trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching _______ "beer", he saw that no results _______ up about China. Then he tired "China" and still no results. He decided _____ a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播種).

Ma said he_____ many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and _____ companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And the famous Harvard University refused him 10 times.

______ English well was difficult when Ma was a teenager because of limited(有限的) resources. However, he found ______ English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said tourists opened up a new world for him ______ it is hard for him sometimes.

Ma's hero is Forest Gump ______ never gives up. When he made a speech on his success ______ his career Davos at(達(dá)沃斯論壇)in 2015. Ma said, "Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get." Do as Ma does, never give ______ and you will be successful one day.

1A.richB.the richestC.richestD.richer

2A.tastedB.soundedC.tastesD.sounds

3A.succeedingB.succeededC.to successD.successful

4A.the firstB.firstC.oneD.the one

5A.forB.toC.ofD.at

6A.to comeB.comesC.comeD.came

7A.to setting upB.set upC.to set upD.setting up

8A.refuseB.refusedC.was refusedD.refusing

9A.fewB.a fewC.a littleD.little

10A.LearnB.To learnC.LearnedD.to learning

11A.if he could learnB.could he learnC.that could he learn D.that he could learn

12A.whyB.howC.althoughD.when

13A.whoB.whomC.whenD.which

14A.atB.inC.onD.with

15A.forB.toC.backD.up

【答案】

1B

2D

3C

4B

5A

6D

7C

8C

9A

10B

11D

12C

13A

14C

15D

【解析】

本文主要介紹了馬云的職業(yè)經(jīng)歷,通過他的經(jīng)歷,讓我們懂得永不放棄將會成功。

1句意:當(dāng)馬云的公司阿里巴巴以1400億的市值上市時,他成為中國最富有的人之一。

rich是形容詞,表示富有的,其比較級形式為richer,最高級形式為richest;根據(jù)句中one of可知,此處應(yīng)使用形容詞最高級形式,即one of the richest men。故選B。

2句意:聽起來很令人感到驚訝,不是嗎?

taste是系動詞,表示嘗起來;sound是系動詞,表示聽起來;根據(jù)前一句 “Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China…”可知,此處是馬云成為中國最富有的人之一,這表示消息或者信息,所以是聽起來很讓人感到驚訝;根據(jù)doesn’t可知,句中時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時所以用sound的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。

3句意:這里是一些關(guān)于他在成功道路上的故事。

success是名詞,表示成功,to success表示通向成功;succeed是動詞,表示成功,succeeding是其動名詞形式;successful是形容詞,表示成功的。根據(jù)句中the way可知,此處是the way to success,表示通向成功道路。故選C。

4句意:馬云在1995年第一次來到美國,并且第一次使用了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

one是基數(shù)詞,表示一;first是序數(shù)詞,表示第一。根據(jù)句中tripfor the first time可知,馬云是1995年第一次到美國,此處需要用序數(shù)詞first修飾trip。故選B。

5句意:在搜索了啤酒之后。

for為了;to到;of……的;at……。句中search是動詞,固定搭配search for sth,表示搜索某物,所以此處應(yīng)使用介詞for。故選A

6句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有關(guān)于中國的搜索結(jié)果。

come是動詞,表示來,其過去式為came,動詞不定式為to come;根據(jù)句中up可知,此處是固定搭配come up,表示出現(xiàn);根據(jù)句中saw可知,句中時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以此處使用came。故選D。

7句意:他決定建立一個中文網(wǎng)站——阿里巴巴的種子已經(jīng)播下。

set up表示建立;根據(jù)句中decide是動詞,固定搭配是decide to do sth.決定做某事,可知,此處應(yīng)使用動詞不定式to set up。故選C

8句意:馬云說他一生中被拒絕了許多次。

refuse是動詞,表示拒絕;根據(jù)下文“He failed the College Entrance Examination…”可知,他高考失利,也就是說他被拒絕進(jìn)入大學(xué),所以此處馬云是被拒絕,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞過去分詞,即was refused。故選C。

9句意:他高考失利三次,并且包括肯德基在內(nèi),幾乎沒有公司愿意給他提供工作。

few幾乎沒有;a few一些;little幾乎沒有;a little一些。根據(jù)句中的and是表示遞進(jìn)和并列,所以此處是他不僅高考失利三次,而且?guī)缀鯖]有公司愿意給他提供工作;companies是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以需要few對其進(jìn)行修飾,即few companies。故選A。

10句意:當(dāng)馬云還是一個青少年的時候,由于有限的資源,學(xué)好英語很困難。

learn是動詞,表示學(xué)習(xí);根據(jù)句中was difficult是系表結(jié)構(gòu),可知句中缺少主語,動詞不定式to learn可以作主語。故選B。

11句意:然而,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他可以通過在他的家鄉(xiāng)杭州免費向游客提供導(dǎo)游學(xué)好英語。

he could learn表示他能學(xué)習(xí);根據(jù)句中he是主語,found是謂語,可知,此處缺少賓語,需要用賓語從句充當(dāng)賓語,所以此處用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句語序為陳述語序,即that he could learn。故選D。

12句意:馬云說游客們?yōu)樗蜷_了一個新世界,雖然有時候?qū)λ麃碚f很難。

why為什么;how如何;although雖然,盡管;when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“And he kept it for nine years.”可知,馬云堅持給來杭州的游客當(dāng)免費導(dǎo)游,一直堅持了九年,足以說明其中的困難,所以此處是雖然有時候?qū)λ麃碚f很難。故選C。

13句意:馬云的偶像是阿甘,阿甘是一個永不放棄的人。

who誰;whom誰;when當(dāng)……時候;which哪一個。根據(jù)句中Forest Gump表示人,可知此處應(yīng)使用who來引導(dǎo)定語從句,對Forest Gump進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步解釋和說明,who在從句中作主語。故選A。

14句意:在2015年的達(dá)沃斯論壇上,他發(fā)表了關(guān)于自己職業(yè)生涯成功的演講。

at……;in……里;on……/關(guān)于;with……。根據(jù)句中his career可知,此處on指“關(guān)于”后接演講的話題,表示“關(guān)于自己職業(yè)生涯的演講”。故選C。

15句意:像馬云一樣,永不放棄,總有一天你會成功的。

for為了;to……back回來;up向上。根據(jù)上文中“Ma's hero is Forest Gump who never gives up.”以及該句中的give可知,此處是像馬云一樣,不要放棄;give up表示放棄。故選D。

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