Question

【題目】 A small "shop" by the road in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted（烤的）Sweet _______there.

The friendly dog is _______ Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well_______that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help_______directly. They need to_______100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. _______, who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper". It's _______cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course, they will leave with _______ one or two potatoes.

People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the______one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog ________ near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play here and there in the sun.

【1】A. cornB. tomatoesC. potatoesD. bread

【2】A. givenB. namedC. shownD. offered

【3】A. atB. inC. onD. for

【4】A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselvesD. themselves

【5】A. putB. makeC. raiseD. borrow

【6】A. So farB. First of allC. Once in a whileD. After all

【7】A. soB. suchC. tooD. very

【8】A. at onceB. at firstC. at leastD. at last

【9】A. oldestB. scariestC. loveliestD. heaviest

【10】A. sleepingB. runningC. swimmingD. sitting

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】D

【7】A

【8】C

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

短文大意：短文介紹了日本的新發(fā)明，由狗經(jīng)營(yíng)管理的路邊自助烤紅薯店，以及網(wǎng)友對(duì)此不同的看法。

【1】句意：它在那里賣烤紅薯。

考查名詞辨析。A. 玉米；B. 番茄；C. 土豆；D. 面包。根據(jù)下文The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop.可知選C。

【2】句意：這只友好的狗叫坤坤。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 給；B.命名/叫做；C. 顯示；D. 提供。根據(jù)句意語境，被叫作，被稱作；用be named/be called.可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選B。

【3】句意：狗狗應(yīng)該做的只是讓顧客覺得它很可愛，而且它做得很好。

考查介詞辨析。do well in在……方面做得好，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。

【4】句意：所以顧客可以直接自助。

考查代詞辨析。A. 她自己；B. 他自己；C.你們自己；D. 他們自己。根據(jù)主語customers可知help themselves符合句意，故選D。

【5】句意：他們每吃一個(gè)土豆就要往錢箱里放100日元錢。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 放；B. 制作；C. 升高；D. 借。put into投入/放入，根據(jù)句意語境，可知后面三項(xiàng)意思不合句意，故選A。

【6】句意：畢竟，誰會(huì)偷狗呢?

考查連詞短語辨析。A. 到目前為止；B. 首先；C. 偶爾；D. 畢竟。根據(jù)who would steal a dog?可知After all符合語境，故選D。

【7】句意：它是如此伶俐可愛，以至于一些顧客來看他。

考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是so/such…that固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于”；so后接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞或名詞性短語。句中cute和lovely是兩個(gè)并列形容詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選A。

【8】句意：當(dāng)然，他們離開時(shí)至少會(huì)帶一兩個(gè)土豆。

考查介詞短語辨析。A. 立刻；B. 首先；C. 至少；D. 最后。根據(jù)one or two potatoes可知at least符合句意，故選C。

【9】句意：他們說狗這是他們見過的最可愛的狗。

考查形容詞最高級(jí)辨析。A. 最古老的；B. 最可怕的；C. 最可愛的；D. 最重的。根據(jù)前文what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers和It's so cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him可知the dog is the loveliest one符合句意，故選C。

【10】句意：但也有人認(rèn)為，讓一只狗每天在“盒子”附近坐上幾個(gè)小時(shí)是很瘋狂的。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 睡覺；B. 跑步；C. 游泳；D. 坐。根據(jù)前文Actually, the three—year—old dog is a good "shopkeeper"和near a "box" for several hours a day.可知keep a dog sitting符合語境，故選D。

完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題7，考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是so/such…that固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于”；so后接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞或名詞性短語。句中cute和lovely是兩個(gè)形容詞，需用so…that結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。