Question

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞)
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Try to get relaxed when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or more times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (節(jié)奏和停頓)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (氣氛)in the audience.
Tips on giving   【小題1】___ speeches

Main tips	Ways	__【小題2】___
Speech script	Have good ideas and language.	People's attention is   【小題3】  .
Suggested skills	A: Practice opening sentence three times at    【小題4】   . B: Treat the   【小題5】  as your family members and friends.	A: This can give you a sure start. B: This can help you  feel  【小題6】 .
	A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience. B:   【小題7】  yourself nicely is a good idea.	A: These natural body languages will be __【小題8】__ to your speech. B: The audience will feel respected.
	A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times. B: Pause after an   【小題9】  point.	A: People are kept excited and can understand you   【小題10】  . B; The atmosphere in the audience will be changed.

 

Answer 1

【小題1】successful/great
【小題2】Advantages/Reasons
【小題3】attracted
【小題4】least
【小題5】audience
【小題6】relaxed
【小題7】Dressing
【小題8】helpful
【小題9】important
【小題10】well/ fully

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要是針對(duì)如何做一次成功的演講提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
【小題1】這篇短文主要講的就是如何做一次成功的演講的技巧.故填successful/great,成功的/極好的。
【小題2】根據(jù)本列內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是采取前一列方法的好處或者原因，故填A(yù)dvantages/Reasons，優(yōu)勢(shì)/原因。
【小題3】根據(jù)First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention.描述,可知此處指的是吸引觀眾的注意力.故填過(guò)去分詞attracted,吸引.
【小題4】根據(jù)Practice your opening sentence three or more times. 可知此處指的是最少聯(lián)系三次.短語(yǔ)at least最少.故填least,最少的.
【小題5】根據(jù)hen you stand on the stage, think of the audience as your family members and friends.描述,可知此次指的是把觀眾當(dāng)做你的家人或者朋友,故填audience,觀眾,聽(tīng)眾.
【小題6】根據(jù)Try to get relaxed when making a speech.描述,可知做這些準(zhǔn)備的目的是為了讓自己放松.故填形容詞relaxed,放松的.
【小題7】根據(jù)Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.描述,可知此次指的是精心打扮自己是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意.故填Dressing,打扮,給……穿衣。
【小題8】根據(jù)Natural body languages will help your speech: 描述，可知此處指的是這些自然地身體語(yǔ)言會(huì)對(duì)你的演講很有幫助,故填helpful，有幫助的。
【小題9】根據(jù)After an important point, pause for a moment.描述，可知此次指的是在一個(gè)要點(diǎn)之后,停頓一下,故填important，重要的。
【小題10】根據(jù)Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. 描述，可知此處指的是觀眾能夠完全理解你,故填well/ fully，充分地/完全地。
考點(diǎn)：有關(guān)如何做演講的說(shuō)明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文中中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。書寫答案時(shí)為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問(wèn)題，即使自己總結(jié)也盡量使用短句。