Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，然后將畫線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。

Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice.45. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. 46. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join some people in some activities. Many people are nervous when talking to strangers. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. 47. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. 48. 努力接受自己和讓其他人感到舒適。You’ll both feel more comfortable.

Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person – friendship is developed on common liking and “give and take”. 49. 建立友誼需要時(shí)間和努力。

【1】___________________________________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】如果你想結(jié)識朋友，你必須愿意采取一些行動(dòng)。

【2】和你喜歡同樣?xùn)|西的那些人交談更容易。

【3】對未知的東西感到有點(diǎn)不安是人類的天性。

【4】Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease。

【5】To develop friendship is need time and efforts。

【解析】

這篇短文介紹了交友的藝術(shù)，文中詳細(xì)介紹了交友中需要注意的一些問題。

【1】翻譯此句子，要明白以下句型或短語：want to do sth“想要做某事”；make friends“交朋友”；be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”；take some actions“采取一些行動(dòng)”。這是一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故句子可以翻譯為：如果你想結(jié)識朋友，你必須愿意采取一些行動(dòng)。故答案為如果你想結(jié)識朋友，你必須愿意采取一些行動(dòng)。

【2】翻譯本句的時(shí)候，需要三步：首先提出句子主干并翻譯：Talking with those is much easier。（和那些人交談更容易）；再接著需要注意：本句還包含了一個(gè)定語從句who like the same things as you do修飾前面的those。（和你喜歡同樣?xùn)|西的那些人）；最后兩句結(jié)合翻譯成整句的意思：和你喜歡同樣?xùn)|西的那些人交談更容易。故答案為和你喜歡同樣?xùn)|西的那些人交談更容易。

【3】注意本句是it作形式主語的句子。真正的主語是to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. the unknown“未知的東西”；human nature“人類的天性”。還原的句子應(yīng)該是這樣：To feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown is human nature。故整個(gè)句子可翻譯成：對未知的東西感到有點(diǎn)不安是人類的天性。故答案為對未知的東西感到有點(diǎn)不安是人類的天性。

【4】“努力接受你自己”也就是“try to accept yourself as you are”；“努力讓其他人感到舒適”也就是“try to put the other person at ease”，最后這兩個(gè)句子用and連接就是答案。故答案為Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease。

【5】從句子上看，本句需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，即to develop friendship is need time and efforts. to位于句首，故首字母要大寫。故答案為To develop friendship is need time and efforts。