【題目】單句語法填空

【1】Would either of you______（want）to play the piano?

【2】We should keep______（silence）in library.

【3】When the teacher came in, the students stopped______（talk）.

【4】I mean______（go）to Beijing for the holiday.

【5】As a student, we should listen to teachers______.（careful）

【答案】

【1】want

【2】silent

【3】talking

【4】to go

【5】carefully

【解析】

【1】句意：你們兩個中有想要彈鋼琴的嗎？

want想要，是一個動詞�？涨坝�Would，是一個情態(tài)動詞，表示意愿，后跟動詞原形。故答案為want。

【2】句意：在圖書館我們應(yīng)該保持沉默。

silence沉默，無聲，是一個名詞�？涨�keep意為“保持”，是一個系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。silence的形容詞為silent。故答案為silent。

【3】句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時候，學(xué)生們停止了談話。

talk談話，交談，是一個動詞�？涨皠釉~是stop，意為“停止”，常用于句型stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，因此這里應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故答案為talking。

【4】句意：我打算去北京度假。

go去，是一個動詞。句中mean意為“打算”，常用于句型mean to do sth.“打算去做某事”，這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式。故答案為to go。

【5】句意：作為一名學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地聽老師講課。

careful仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾的是句中的謂語動詞listen to，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為carefully。

這個題目用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的形式。常考查的知識點包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格；動詞時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞；形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法等等。這幾個題目涉及了非謂語動詞、副詞、形容詞等的用法。如第2小題，空前keep意為“保持”，是一個系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。silence的形容詞為silent。故答案為silent。再如第4小題，go去，是一個動詞。句中mean意為“打算”，常用于句型mean to do sth.“打算去做某事”，這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式。故答案為to go。

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