【題目】閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English 1. He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of 2. He was very rich(富有的). But he liked 3 cards for money. He often played 4 day and night. 5 day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not 6 the card table to eat. He asked his man to 7 him some meat and 8. So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop 9 playing cards. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich”10.
(1)A.woman B.man C.place D.book
(2)A.money B.food C.bread D.cards
(3)A.making B.keeping C.playing D.selling
(4)A.every B.only C.one D.all
(5)A.One B.Some C.Next D.This
(6)A.hold B.leave C.put D.show
(7)A.use B.take C.bring D.throw
(8)A.milk B.tea C.fruit D.bread
(9)A.before B.when C.after D.because
(10)A.in shops B.at school C.today D.this year
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、A
(3)、C
(4)、D
(5)、A
(6)、B
(7)、C
(8)、D
(9)、B
(10)、C
【解析】本文介紹了三明治的歷史。三明治是一個富有的英國男人,他喜歡打牌,連吃飯都不離開牌桌。于是他讓人給他帶肉和面包來吃。所以他把肉放在兩片面包之間,這就是今天的三明治這種食物。
(1)B考查名詞及語境的理解。 A woman 婦女;B man 男人; C place 地方; D book 書本;句意:三明治是一個英國男人。根據(jù)后文的He lived in England about two hundred years ago.可知此處 he代 指的Sandwich故是一個男人。故選B。
(2)A考查名詞及語境的理解。 A money 錢;B food 食物;C bread 面包; D cards卡;句意:三明治有很多錢。根據(jù)后文的He was very rich可知他富有,因此有很多錢,故選A。
(3)C考查動詞及語境的理解。 A making 制作; B keeping 保留; C playing 玩;D selling賣;句意:但是他喜歡打撲克牌賭錢。play cards打撲克牌,故選C。
(4)D考查代詞及語境的理解。 A every 每一個;B only 只有; C one 一個; D all所有的;句意:他經(jīng)常整日整夜玩。all day and night整日整夜,故選D。
(5)A考查代詞及語境的理解。 A One 一個; B Some 某些; C Next 下一個; D This這個;句意:他一天不停地玩24小時。修飾單數(shù)名詞day,故用one,故選A。
(6)B考查動詞及語境的理解。 A hold 抓; B leave 離開; C put 放; D show展示;句意:他沒有離開牌桌去吃飯。根據(jù) 前文的_25_ day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping.可知他一天24小時不停,因此吃飯也不離開餐桌,故選B。
(7)C考查動詞及語境的理解。 A use 使用; B take 拿走; C bring 帶來; D throw扔;句意:他讓他的人給他帶來有一些肉和面包。bring sb sth給某人帶來某物,故選C。
(8)D考查名詞及語境的理解。 A milk 牛奶; B tea 茶葉;C fruit 水果; D bread面包;句意:他讓他的人給他帶來有一些肉和面包。根據(jù)后文的So he put some meat between two pieces of bread.可知給他帶來的食物有肉和面包,故選D。
(9)B考查連詞及語境的理解。 A before 在.....之前; B when 當.....時候; C after 在......之后; D because因為;句意:他不想玩牌的時候停下來。結合句意應是玩撲克牌的時候,故選B。
(10)C考查介詞短語及語境的理解。 A in shops 在商店里; B at school 在學校; C today 今天;D this year今年;句意:根據(jù)這個男人的名字三明治,我們今天有了“sandwich”這個單詞。此處表示現(xiàn)在,故用today,故選C。
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