精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情
A tsunami(海嘯) is a series of(一系列) huge waves that can cause great destruction(毀滅) when they hit a beach. Most tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes, but not all underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis. About 90 percent of all tsunamis take place in the Pacific Ocean, most of them are in Japan. A strong earthquake in the ocean near Japan caused a deadly tsunami on March 11,2011. As of April 25, the number of death had been raised to 14,133, and more than 13,346 people were listed as missing. The word “tsunami” comes from the Japanese word.

Many tsunamis could be found before they hit land with the use of modern technology. If you see the water drawback (后退) quickly and unexpectedly from a beach, run toward higher ground or inland -- there may be a tsunami coming. Also, if you are on the beach and there is an earthquake, it may have caused a tsunami, so run toward higher ground or inland. The first wave in a tsunami is often not the largest; if you experience one unusually-huge wave, go inland quickly -- even bigger waves could be coming soon. 
Do you know the story of the "angel(天使) of the beach"? Tilly, A 10-year-old English schoolgirl who saved the lives of hundreds of people in Phuket,Thailand in the Asian Tsunami of 2004 , by warning them a wall of water was about to strike(襲擊), after learning about tsunamis in geography class. “Last term geography teacher Andrew Kearney taught us about earthquakes and how they can cause tsunamis,” Tilly said to the reporter.“I was on the beach and the water started to go funny. There were bubbles and the water went out all of a sudden. I recognised what was happening and had a feeling there was going to be a tsunami. I told mummy.”
小題1:An earthquake          may cause a tsunami.
A. in the city                  B. in the country             C. under the water
小題2:When the tsunami is coming, we should          .
A. run towards the higher place or inland   
B. run to the playground  
C.run into a house
小題3:Tilly saved hundreds of people’s life in        .
A. Japan                      B. Tailand                   C. the United Kingdom
小題4:Tilly recognised there would be a tsunami because          .
A. her geography teacher told her.    
B. she found the water drawback unusually quickly
C. she had a feeling about the earthquake
小題5:Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The word “tsunami” is from Japanese because most recorded tsunamis in the world took place in Japan
B. Tsunami can only be found by modern technology before it hit the land.
C. Tsunami only happens in the Pacific Ocean

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:B
小題5:A

試題分析：本文介紹的是海嘯，海嘯是怎樣引起的，發(fā)生海嘯的前兆，發(fā)生海嘯時應該怎么做。Tilly就根據(jù)發(fā)生海嘯的前兆特征挽救了在泰國普吉島度假的上千人的生命。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Most tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes,可知海嘯是由于地下水的劇烈震動而引起的。故選C。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文If you see the water drawback quickly and unexpectedly from a beach, run toward higher ground or inland可知如果遇到海嘯，要迅速朝高地跑。故選A。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Tilly, A 10-year-old English schoolgirl who saved the lives of hundreds of people in Phuket,Thailand可知Tilly在泰國普吉島救了上千人的生命。故選B。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文I was on the beach and the water started to go funny. There were bubbles and the water went out all of a sudden.可知她發(fā)現(xiàn)海面有泡沫，海水迅速的退回。故選B。
小題5:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文About 90 percent of all tsunamis take place in the Pacific Ocean, most of them are in Japan.及 The word “tsunami” comes from the Japanese word.可知海嘯這個詞來自日語，因為日本是海嘯多發(fā)的地區(qū)。故選A。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

After shaking the east coast of Honshu, Japan on March 11, the earthquake has caused more than 10, 000 deaths and 17, 000 people missing. In downtown of Tokyo, buildings shook and frightened citizen blocked out all the streets and roads. The tsunami（颶風）afterwards, which caused more deaths and injury, made Japanese people unable to cheer up. “Now that our neighbors are in trouble,” the Foreign Ministry spokesman said, “we are in our turn to give a hand. Our rescue team has already got there in time to help.” The terrible earthquake also caused a big fire breaking out at the Fukushima nuclear power plant（福島核電站）, leading to a radiation leaking（泄漏）.
50 nuclear workers, facing radiation and fire, became the only people remaining at the Fukushima nuclear power plant on Tuesday — and perhaps Japan’s last chance of preventing a broader nuclear danger. They have volunteered to put seawater on dangerous nuclear fuel（核燃料）to cool it down, to prevent thousands of tons of radioactive dust high into the air. Some scientists suggest that the leaking is harmful to human being and may influence human body through rain or snow from the sky in the future.

小題1:The earthquake in Japan has caused over ______ people missing.
A. 10, 000                  B. 17, 000                  C. 27, 000
小題2:From the passage, we know that ______ led to a radiation leaking.
A. the earthquake               B. the tsunami                  C. the rain
小題3:______ the nuclear fuel can prevent radioactive dust high into the air.
A. Throwing away                B. Burning out                  C. Cooling down
小題4:Some scientists suggest Japanese people watch out for _______.
A. the fire                     B. the weather                  C. the seawater
小題5:The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A. Japan is the most dangerous country in the world
B. a big fire broke out at the Fukushima power plant
C. the earthquake in Japan led to a radiation leaking

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

North American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usuallyrun away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learnabout these animals.
In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and usedrugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear,take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. Fromthese studies,researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long theylive, and how many babies theyproduce.
But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears knowthe researchers' voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes
to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But theresearch methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different.

小題1:In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _______.
A．shy and fearful animalsB．not found today
C．well known to scientists D．not afraid of people
小題2:The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese.
A．拔下B．移植C．清洗D．修補
小題3:Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?
A．The age.
B．The way of their communication.
C．The weight.
D．The number of babies they produce.
小題4:In the Minnesota studies, researchers _____.
A．can never get close to the bears
B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．use grapes to make the bears full
D．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
小題5:What do the two studies have in common?
A．Research places.B．The main purpose.
C．Research methods. D．Collected information.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Saying no starts small
'All right then-just one more piece…' Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.
It isn't just girls. Most of us find it hard to say 'no' to something attractive, However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.
Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people's lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.
In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow(圓形軟糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.
Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.
But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理學) professor(教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles.  Even a little practice can strengthen our overall self-control if we do it regularly.
You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.
Like muscles, willpower can 'get tired'. Don't try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don't have enough energy, for example when you are ill.  If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢復) your willpower with a good night's sleep and by eating well.
小題1:The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to_______.
A．prove that girls have weak willpower
B．introduce the topic of willpower to the readers
C．show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girls
D．show the connection between willpower and success
小題2:What can we infer from the experiment?
A．The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.
B．It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.
C．The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.
D．The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.
小題3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?
A．You should have a goal every day.
B．Good rest and proper diet can help.
C．Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.
D．Keep willpower from being used too much.
小題4:What is the article mainly about?
A．How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.
B．How willpower affects people's lives and how it is similar to muscles.
C．How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.
D．How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

China is the home of tea,  has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.    the three major drinks ––tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is    by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along    silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export   .
Tea    mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good    and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all      kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have      their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee    a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
小題1:
A．whoB．whichC．whereD．when
小題2:
A．InB．ForC．OfD．By
小題3:
A．eatenB．playedC．boughtD．drunk
小題4:
A．betweenB．withC．exceptD．besides
小題5:
A．at that timeB．from now onC．since thenD．since now
小題6:
A．producesB．growsC．makesD．lives
小題7:
A．climateB．weatherC．waterD．river
小題8:
A．famousB．importantC．interestingD．delicious
小題9:
A．likedB．gotC．becomeD．developed
小題10:
A．areB．beC．wereD．is

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Smoking is bad for our health. Every year       people get sick because of smoking. Some even die because of       .
It’s quite dangerous for us to smoke .Smokers only want to try it at       . But they smoke more and more, and when they want to give it up, they can’t .The habit is so       that smokers find it very hard to give up. Some people have got cancer .Some of them lost their lives.      likes to stay together with smokers because the smoke is       for others.
Since smoking is so harmful, smokers should       the bad habit. You can try changing it little by little. When you want to smoke,       some fruit or snacks. You can also do some       things to make you     something else.
Please give up smoking for your and your family’s health.
小題1:A . much      B. many       C. few      
小題2:A. him        B. them       C. it
小題3:A. last        B. once        C. first     
小題4:A. strong      B. weak        C. long      
小題5:A. Everyone    B. Someone    C. Nobody   
小題6:A. necessary    B. bad        C. useful
小題7:A. stop        B. take off      C. put off    
小題8:A. eat         B. drink        C. send      
小題9:A. another     B. other        C. others
小題10:A. think of    B. remind of     C. recalling

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(調制解調器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That’s the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites(網站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things.
Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序編制) language.
Is web design all about computer programming? No, it’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
小題1:More and more people are using the Internet because _____.
A．it’s easy and useful
B．it’s changing and growing
C．websites are designed quite well
D．people can design a computer
小題2:Which of the following is WRONG?
A．“WWW” means “World Wide Web”.
B．There’re a few websites on the web.
C．The Internet has changed people’s lives.
D．We can do things like shopping on the Internet.
小題3:It’s possible for us to change websites just by a click because of _____.
A．the modem’s help
B．the telephone line’s help
C．the web designers’ work
D．the website manager’s work
小題4:The last paragraph is mainly about _____.
A．computer programming language
B．the web designers’ work
C．how to make a website
D．how to use the Internet

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the past, going to a piano teacher was the only way to learn how to play the piano. You could have one lesson a week. If you didn’t have private(個人的) lessons, you could still learn piano, but you would have to learn it by yourself. This was easy for some, but very difficult for most. However, with technology as it is today, there is at last another way that you can take piano lessons. You can take an online course.
An online course can save you lots of money. If a private lesson costs 30 or 40 dollars per week, just think about how quickly that adds up. You can take a complete online course in piano by spending a small part of the money that you would pay for taking weeks of private lessons. Also, private lessons are only usually one hour per week. If you have questions during the rest of the week, or if you forget something that your teacher said, you will have to wait for your next lesson to continue your learning. However, online piano courses are quite different.
With an online piano course, you can work at your own pace(進度). You can also take as many lessons per week as you’d want, or go back and listen to your last lesson if you have forgotten anything. Most adults who want to learn how to play the piano enjoy being able to go back and listen to lessons they watched before. It can give you a good idea of what you were doing right, what you were doing wrong, and what you should be doing before the next lesson.
Of course, if you need someone to sit beside you and give you instant feedback(及時反饋) while you are playing, you are not suggested to choose an online course. But most adult learners think they can get their own type of feedback by watching the course again and again.
小題1:       is not mentioned in the passage to learn to play the piano.
A.Going to a piano teacher        B. Asking experts for information   C. Teaching oneself
小題2:Going to a piano teacher is much more        than having an online piano course.
A. expensive                   B. convenient                  C. interesting
小題3:If you choose an online piano course, you can          .
A. ask questions whenever you want          
B. watch the lessons whenever you’d like  
C. get some advice while you are playing the piano.
小題4:Most adults like to go back and listen to the lessons again because         .
A. they needn’t spend any extra money          
B. they can ask some questions   
C. they can know what they were doing right, what they were doing wrong
小題5:How many advantages of an online piano course have been introduced in the passage?
A. 2                           B. 3                         C. 4

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

九年級體育中考即將到來，學生Tom, Jenny, Mary, Sally和Jack在體育方面有著各自不同的問題，請為他們選擇合適的建議，將序號（A-E）填入第1~5題的空格中。

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案