North American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usuallyrun away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learnabout these animals.
In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and usedrugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear,take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. Fromthese studies,researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long theylive, and how many babies theyproduce.
But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears knowthe researchers' voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes
to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But theresearch methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different.

小題1:In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _______.
A．shy and fearful animalsB．not found today
C．well known to scientists D．not afraid of people
小題2:The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese.
A．拔下B．移植C．清洗D．修補(bǔ)
小題3:Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?
A．The age.
B．The way of their communication.
C．The weight.
D．The number of babies they produce.
小題4:In the Minnesota studies, researchers _____.
A．can never get close to the bears
B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．use grapes to make the bears full
D．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
小題5:What do the two studies have in common?
A．Research places.B．The main purpose.
C．Research methods. D．Collected information.

小題1:A
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:B

試題分析：本文介紹北美黑熊，及這種熊的生活習(xí)性。希望通過研究了解在新澤西的北美熊數(shù)量、它們的存活時(shí)間和誕生寶寶的數(shù)量。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句話North American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful bynature, and will usuallyrun away if they see or hear people.可知答案為A。
小題2:詞義猜測(cè)題。文章劃線部分單詞所在句子譯為“拔下一顆牙齒來研究他們的年齡。”故選A。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear,take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.“調(diào)查者們?nèi)缓笥?jì)算出實(shí)驗(yàn)需要的血型和血的數(shù)量，取下一顆牙齒并拿到實(shí)驗(yàn)室以此推測(cè)他們的年齡。”可知答案為B。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.“調(diào)查者們還可以和這些熊一起行走閑坐數(shù)小時(shí)并制作錄像來理解它們每天的生活。”可知答案為D。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.“在這兩個(gè)地方，主要目的是一樣的，都是為了確�？梢缘玫揭粋�(gè)健康數(shù)量的黑熊�！笨芍鸢笧锽。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn’t it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating(漂浮) in zero gravity(重力).
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D．tears produced in space don’t flow downward
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C．Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future
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Microsoft has stopped providing service for Windows XP since April 8. The computers that use the XP system are not as safe as before.
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小題1:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空。（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know Microsoft has __________ __________ providing service for Windows XP.
小題2:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空。（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。
According to the passage, there are about__________ __________XP users in the world.
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According to the passage, how can China break the monopoly of international IT giants and protect the internet security?
小題4:把短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題5:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個(gè)完整的句子回答問題（限10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A tsunami(海嘯) is a series of(一系列) huge waves that can cause great destruction(毀滅) when they hit a beach. Most tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes, but not all underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis. About 90 percent of all tsunamis take place in the Pacific Ocean, most of them are in Japan. A strong earthquake in the ocean near Japan caused a deadly tsunami on March 11,2011. As of April 25, the number of death had been raised to 14,133, and more than 13,346 people were listed as missing. The word “tsunami” comes from the Japanese word.

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A. in the city                  B. in the country             C. under the water
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相關(guān)的) and fresh.
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For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn't the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake
A news story is not only correct , but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong .
Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don't want to read about news from last week!
So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news .You can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.
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A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five.
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C．Shanghai.D．Beijing.
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B．A lot of people like reading about news from last week.
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D．People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them.
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B．where to find interesting news.
C．when to choose a good newspaper.
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