【題目】Few people like changing their habits, good or bad Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating, they _________“ enjoying” them to the end.

On every packet of cigarettes(香煙), people are warned against the _______of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.”_______, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?

Facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境) play a very important part in_______smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking_______or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People_______their "heroes" on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or _________cigarettes.

“Heroes seem to fear_________, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.___________they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why________common people be afraid?

The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence________ habits. Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to________.

Knowing and believing seem to be two__________things.

If smoking is really as__________as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it__________!

【1】A. stop B. continue C. finish

【2】A. dangers B. excuses C. chances

【3】A. Moreover B. Also C. However

【4】A. influencing B. explaining C. improving

【5】A. parents B. brothers C. friends

【6】A. hear B. catch C. watch

【7】A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke

【8】A. something B. nothing C. anything

【9】A. If B. When C. Because

【10】A. might B. shall C. should

【11】A. smoker B. smoker’s C. smokers’

【12】A. make B. work C. do

【13】A. different B. pleasant C. similar

【14】A. harm B. harmful C. more harmful

【15】A. away B. out C. up

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【6】C

【7】B

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【11】C

【12】B

【13】A

【14】B

【15】C

【解析】

文章大意：短文介紹很少有人喜歡改變他們的習(xí)慣，無論好壞。不管是抽煙、飲酒，還是過量地飲食，人們都堅(jiān)持享受著自己的習(xí)慣直到終了。在每包香煙的包裝上，都警告著人們吸煙的危害，那么為什么還是有那么多的人學(xué)抽煙、繼續(xù)抽煙呢？事實(shí)表明，家庭和環(huán)境是人們抽煙的重要原因。簡單的警告對(duì)有抽煙習(xí)慣的人沒有用處。

【1】句意：不管是抽煙、喝酒，還是過量飲食，人們都堅(jiān)持享受著自己的習(xí)慣，直到終了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。A. stop停止；B. continue繼續(xù)；C. finish完成。根據(jù)上文Few people like changing their habits, good or bad可知，此處是人們不改變自己的惡習(xí)，繼續(xù)享受著自己的習(xí)慣；“繼續(xù)”continue，故答案選B。

【2】句意：每一包香煙的包裝上都警告人們不要吸煙�？疾槊~辨析及語境的理解。A. dangers危害、危險(xiǎn)；B. excuses借口；C. chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“Warming: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.”可知，此處是警告吸煙的危害性，故答案選A。

【3】句意：然而，數(shù)以百計(jì)的人學(xué)著抽煙或繼續(xù)抽煙�？疾楦痹~辨析及語境理解。A. Moreover而且，含義遞進(jìn)；B. Also而且，含義遞進(jìn)；C. However然而，含義轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)：“Warming: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.”___3___, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.可知雖然香煙包上警示著抽煙的危害，但是還有那么多的人學(xué)抽煙、繼續(xù)抽著煙，表示含義轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用However；故答案選C。

【4】句意：事實(shí)表明，家庭和環(huán)境在影響吸煙者方面起著非常重要的作用�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A. influencing影響；B. explaining解釋；C. improving改進(jìn)。根據(jù)Facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境) play a very important part in___4___smokers. 可知本段繼續(xù)上段的意思，解釋人們抽煙、學(xué)抽煙的原因，這些因素對(duì)抽煙者有影響，故答案選A。

【5】句意：所有的這些吸煙者都來自吸煙家庭或有吸煙的朋友或親屬�？疾槊~辨析及語境的理解。A. parents父母；B. brothers兄弟；C. friends朋友。根據(jù)All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking___5___or relatives.可知與本句中的家庭、親屬并列的是朋友，故答案選C。

【6】句意：人們?cè)陔娨暽峡粗约旱男闹械?/span>“英雄”飲酒、抽煙。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A. hear聽到；B. catch抓��；C. watch看到。根據(jù)后面的on TV可知，人們通過電視應(yīng)該是看到，故答案選C。

【7】句意：人們?cè)陔娨暽峡粗约旱男闹械?/span>“英雄”飲酒、抽煙。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。A. smoke煙、抽煙，原形；B. smoking抽煙，動(dòng)名詞；C. to smoke吸煙，動(dòng)詞不定式。由句中的or可知此處應(yīng)和前面的drinking alcohol是并列關(guān)系，也要用動(dòng)名詞形式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。

【8】句意：英雄們似乎什么也不怕。考查不定代詞辨析及語境理解。A. something一些東西；B. nothing什么也不；C. anything任何事情。根據(jù)下文neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.可知此處應(yīng)是英雄們什么也不怕，故答案選B。

【9】句意：如果他們不害怕抽煙和喝酒的危害。考查連詞辨析及語境的理解。A. If如果；B. When當(dāng)…時(shí)候；C. Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)下文why should common people be afraid?可知此處應(yīng)該是表示一種假設(shè)的條件，如果“英雄們”不害怕抽煙和喝酒的危害，為什么普通人要怕，故答案選A。

【10】句意：為什么普通人應(yīng)當(dāng)害怕呢？考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。A. might可以；B. shall將要；C. should應(yīng)當(dāng)。根據(jù)If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why____common people be afraid?結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出句意：如果他們不害怕抽煙和喝酒的危害，為什么普通人應(yīng)當(dāng)害怕？故答案選C。

【11】句意：香煙包裝上的簡單警告不會(huì)影響吸煙者們的習(xí)慣�？疾槊~辨析及語境的理解。A. smoker吸煙者；B. smoker’s吸煙者的；C. smokers’吸煙者們的。根據(jù)空格后面的habits，可知前面用smokers復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞所有格，以s結(jié)尾的名詞所有格直接在其后加“’”，故答案選C。

【12】句意：甚至是更強(qiáng)烈的警告，比如展示那些死于癌癥的吸煙者的照片，似乎也不起作用�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。A. make制造；B. work工作；C. do做。don't work不起作用，故答案選B。

【13】句意：知道和相信似乎是兩種不同的事情。考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A. different不同的；B. pleasant令人高興的；C. similar相似的。根據(jù)短文的觀點(diǎn)看，知道吸煙有害健康，人們并不理會(huì)，繼續(xù)抽著煙，說明知道與相信是兩個(gè)不同的事，故答案選A。

【14】句意：如果吸煙真的像醫(yī)生說的那樣有害的話�？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境理解。A. harm危害；B. harmful有害的；C. more harmful更加有害的。根據(jù)doctors say，以及下文it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it____15____!說的是應(yīng)該放棄吸煙，可知此處醫(yī)生會(huì)說“吸煙對(duì)健康有害”；as…as“和…一樣”，在該結(jié)構(gòu)的兩個(gè)as之間通常接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。

【15】句意：是時(shí)候讓吸煙者們考慮一下，試著戒煙了�？疾榻樵~辨析及語境的理解。A. away遠(yuǎn)離的；B. out外面的；C. up向上。根據(jù)上文If smoking is really as____14____as doctors say,如果吸煙真的像醫(yī)生說的那樣有害的話，推知這里是說應(yīng)該放棄吸煙，give up固定短語，“放棄”，故答案選C。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第6小題，根據(jù)后面的on TV可知，人們通過電視應(yīng)該是看到，故答案選C。第15小題，聯(lián)系上下文語境可推知這里是說應(yīng)該放棄吸煙，give up固定短語，“放棄”，故答案選C。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。

【1】He seems to be an honest boy. However, he _________（說謊）to his parents the other day.

【2】Computers are ________（廣泛地）used in different fields.

【3】Lianyungang, one of the ________（東方的）seaside cities, will play an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatives（“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略構(gòu)想）．

【4】The bank is ________（在……對(duì)面）the supermarket, on the other side of the road.

【5】Sweet snacks have lots of _________（食糖）and are bad for our teeth.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

【1】We should plant many trees on the mountains.

____________________________________

【2】We must water the flowers every day, or they’ll die.

____________________________________

【3】We should not ask Tom to clean his room again.

____________________________________

【4】They need to finish mending the machine in three days.

____________________________________

【5】Can we use this room to store some old things?

____________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form which has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was ______ in China 1，500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily，Voyo Woo，_____ Chinese immigrant(移民) in America，is trying to bring this art back to life.

One Saturday in 2014，Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center in Washington. She got much fun ______ it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.

Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14yearold girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep ______ for it. So her teacher spent more time ______ her after class.______，she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms. Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008.Soon after that，she _____ part in an activity to promote(宣傳) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was _____ to show the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone ____ is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular，” Woo said.

From the art of paper cutting，people can know about Chinese culture better. Ms. Woo uses the art ____ a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese，but also for people all over the world.

【1】A. invent B. invented C. invents D. inventing

【2】A. a B. an C. the D. /

【3】A. done B. to do C. doing D. do

【4】A. interesting B. happy C. like D. love

【5】A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach

【6】A. Later B. After C. Sooner D. Although

【7】A. played B. plays C. took D. takes

【8】A. lucky B. excited C. happy D. invited

【9】A. where B. who C. whose D. which

【10】A. of B. for C. as D. like

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀短文，從原文的每一行中找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。

（例如: Lily always go to school on foot. go---goes）

Are you the kind of person who like to move with music? Even little 26.【1】

child start jumping up and down when they hear music. Scientists say that animals 27.【2】

dance, too. But their dancing is different. The "dances" of animals send messages to others 28.【3】

animals. And when people dance, they express feelings about life and love. Dances are 29.【4】

good for you with many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically It makes 30.【5】

heart work and make you breathe fast It also makes you use your arms and your legs. 31.【6】

go dancing often, you can keep health. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you 32.【7】

will probably also feel relaxing. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you 33.【8】

a chance to express your feelings and feel better about you. 34.【9】

If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings going away. 35.【10】

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan's work! The 14-year-old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper-folding. He has folded a “fantasy world" with his hands.

Chen wasn't born with this talent. When he was a fourth-grader, he found his brother's paper-folding book. It got him interested in it. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made

his first work--a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper-folding and practised folding paper in his spare time. So far, his fantasy world has many members, such as monsters and robots. He made his favorite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.

Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan, an eighth-grader in his school who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper-folding club last year. To their joy, their school sponsored it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted a lot of students. Now it has more than 20 members. They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper. On February 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.

It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time, " said

Chen, "I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love the art

【1】What made Chen Yiyan interested in paper-folding?

A. A paper-folding club

B. Meeting Li Changnan.

C. Wenzhou Children's Library

D. His brother's paper-folding book

【2】Which work did Chen Yiyan like best?

A. A paper monster.

B. A paper elephant.

C. A paper dragon.

D. A paper robot.

【3】What does the underlined word "sponsored” mean?

A. Supported.

B. Prevented.

C. Refused.

D. Introduced.

【4】Which of the following activities did the chub hold?

①holding competitions

②showing their works

③giving a speech

④reading books in the library

⑤teaching how to fold paper

⑥having paper-folding classes

A. ①②⑤⑥

B. ①③④⑤

C. ②③⑤⑥

D. ②③④⑥

【5】Why did Chen Yiyan put so much effort into paper-folding?

A. To develop paper-folding art.

B. To build his own fantasy world.

C. To admire more paper-folding lovers.

D. To make himself famous in the school.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】（題文）There are hundreds of funny and strange expressions in the English language. A lot of them include country names or nationalities. Take these examples:

The Dutch（丹麥人）are the target of most English expressions about nationalities. Why are there so many jokes about the Dutch in English? And what do these expressions mean? In the 17th and early 18th centuries, there were three wars between the British and the Dutch, and Dutch became a bad word. So double Dutch means something that has no meaning or is impossible to understand. A Dutch uncle is someone who gives much stronger advice than they need to. There are later expressions, which are funnier and kinder, like to go Dutch, which is nowadays a popular expression. It means to pay for your part of a bill. This often happens when a group of friends have a meal together, and each person pays for the food they ate. I’m a Dutchman is another commonly used expression. This means not being able to believe something.

An expression with a similar meaning to double Dutch is it’s all Greek to me, which means I don’t understand. The expression was made famous in Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar although the expression is actually hundreds of years older.

If you take French leave, you are not present or leave somewhere without permission. For example, you could take French leave from a classroom or the place where you work. This expression is from the 18th century when French people left parties without saying goodbye to the host or hostess.

There are Chinese whispers, which mean confused（令人困惑的）messages. This describes the fact that a message can often change as it is passed from person to person. This expression comes from the First World War when foreigners were often confused by Chinese language.

Many people find English expressions confusing, but now that you know about some of them, you can easily have fun finding out many more funny English expressions.

【1】（小題1）Are there many jokes about the Dutch in English?

【2】（小題2）When did Dutch become a bad word?

【3】（小題3）What does “French leave” mean?

【4】（小題4）Which three expressions mentioned above have similar meanings?

【5】（小題5）What do the funny and strange expressions in the passage have in common?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】--- Can I swim in the river?

---No way. Look at the sign. It says No Swimming.

A. It's possible.

B. No door.

C. It’s impossible.

D. No problem.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案