【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過3個單詞）。

Thomas Edison was a great American 【1】 (invent).When he was【2】child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter【3】 hard it was, he never gave up.

Young Tom was in school for only three 【4】 (month). His teacher didn’t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of 【5】(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him 【6】 (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very 【7】(interest) in science.

One day, he saw a little boy 【8】(play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away 【9】 (safe). The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages【10】telegraph (電報).

【答案】

【1】 inventor

【2】 a

【3】 how

【4】 months

【5】 them

【6】 to read

【7】 interested

【8】 playing

【9】 safely

【10】 by

【解析】

試題這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因為發(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細描述了愛迪生的人格特點。

【1】句意：托馬斯·愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。根據(jù)句意及所給詞知此空填名詞發(fā)明家。故答案為inventor。

【2】句意：當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候，他總是問問題�？疾楣谠~a/an的用法。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞。故應(yīng)填a。

【3】句意：無論多么困難，他都不會放棄。nomatterhow表示“無論如何”的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故應(yīng)填how。

【4】句意：小湯姆只上了三個月的學(xué)。三個月month要用復(fù)試形式months。此空考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。故應(yīng)填months。

【5】句意：他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。Of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。故應(yīng)填them。

【6】句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫。taught是teach的過去式，教某人做某事teach sb to do sth。故應(yīng)填to read。

【7】句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快，對科學(xué)很感興趣。對什么感興趣be interested in sth是個固定短語搭配。故應(yīng)填interested。

【8】句意：一天，他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。Saw是see的過去式，看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb doing sth。故應(yīng)填playing。

【9】句意：一列火車很快就要開過來了，男孩嚇得不敢動。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。took是take的過去式，take是動詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾。故應(yīng)填safely。

【10】句意：這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生，教他用電報發(fā)送消息。by通過某種方法、手段。表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介。故應(yīng)填by。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，結(jié)合詞形、詞性，短語，詞義辨析和主謂一致等， 分析空格處在句中的位置，前后關(guān)系和它所起的作用，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

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