【題目】閱讀表達(dá)

As we all know, a healthy body is the most important wealth you have. Healthy people live a pleasant life and have more chances to succeed in their jobs. So everyone wants to lead a healthy life. And I suggest you do it step by step.

Get rid of your bad habits. For example, staying up too late in the evening is harmful to your health. What is even worse, some people prefer smoking and drinking a lot in their daily life. All these bad habits are poison to your health. You have to change yourself if you want to live healthily. This is the beginning of your journey towards a healthy life. However, it might be hard for you to make a successful start.

Make a plan and develop good habits. Once you have got rid of the bad habits, set a goal for yourself to form good living habits. For example, you can begin with doing some light exercises a few times a week or walking a mile after dinner. You can also join in other activities like playing ball games or going swimming regularly. Even if you can’t feel yourself getting stronger immediately, you’re developing habits that will help you on your journey towards getting fit.

Carry on your plan. The good habits you develop are very important to learning how to live a healthy lifestyle. So keep doing it with small steps. Cut one or two unhealthy things from your diet, or add some exercise to your daily training. The longer you do it, the better result you will get. Remember:

Rome was not built in just one day!

【1】What people can have more chances to get success in their jobs?

________________________________________________

【2】How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?

________________________________________________

【3】Is staying up too late in the evening harmful to your health?

________________________________________________

【4】Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese.

________________________________________________

【5】Give a proper title to the passage.

________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Healthy people.

【2】Three/3

【3】Yes ,it is

【4】即使你不能馬上感覺到你自己變得更加強(qiáng)壯，但你正在培養(yǎng)的習(xí)慣在接下來的旅程中將會幫助你變得健康。

【5】How to live healthily

【解析】

本文談?wù)摻】档闹匾�，并對如何過上健康生活提出了三點(diǎn)建議：1.改掉你的壞習(xí)慣。2.制定計(jì)劃，養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣。3.執(zhí)行你的計(jì)劃。

【1】題意：什么樣的人有更多的機(jī)會在工作中獲得成功？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第2句Healthy people live a pleasant life and have more chances to succeed in their jobs.（健康的人過著愉快的生活，有更多的機(jī)會在工作中獲得成功。）可知答案是Healthy people.

【2】題意：這篇文章中提到了多少建議？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。通讀全文可知本文提到了3點(diǎn)建議，在第2-4各提出一條建議，他們是：1. Get rid of your bad habits（改掉你的壞習(xí)慣。）2. Make a plan and develop good habits.（制定計(jì)劃，養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣。）3. Carry on your plan.（執(zhí)行你的計(jì)劃。）。故答案是Three/3。

【3】題意：晚上熬夜太晚對你的健康有害嗎？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。For example, staying up too late in the evening is harmful to your health.根據(jù)第二段第2句For example, staying up too late in the evening is harmful to your health.（例如，晚上熬夜太晚對你的健康有害。）可知是肯定回答；故答案是Yes ,it is 。

【4】題意：試著把帶下劃線的句子譯成漢語�？疾橛⒆g漢。本句是even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。even if：即使，盡管；feel sb. doing sth.：感覺某人正在做某事，feel yourself getting stronger ：感覺到你自己變得更加強(qiáng)壯； immediately：立即，馬上；本句you’re developing habits that will help you on your journey towards getting fit.是定語從句，主句是you’re developing habits，從句是that will help you on your journey towards getting fit，先行詞是habits。get fit：變得健康。結(jié)合語境可知答案是：即使你不能馬上感覺到你自己變得更加強(qiáng)壯，但你正在培養(yǎng)的習(xí)慣在接下來的旅程中將會幫助你變得健康。

【5】題意：給文章適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題�？疾橹髦祭斫狻１疚恼�?wù)摻】档闹匾�，并對如何過上健康生活提出了三點(diǎn)建議：1.改掉你的壞習(xí)慣。2.制定計(jì)劃，養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣。3.執(zhí)行你的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容，可知本文主題為“如何健康地生活”；故答案是How to live healthily。

本文是任務(wù)型閱讀。初中任務(wù)型閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，然后做出正確的答語。

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