【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。)

1I paid a lot of money for that car. (改為否定句)

I ________ ________ much money for that car.

2He has lived in London since he was born. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________ ________has he lived in London?

3John is rarely late for school. (改為反義疑問(wèn)句)

John is rarely late for school, ________ ________?

4We have done many things to protect our environment. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Many things have ________ ________to protect our environment.

5Susan didn't go to school yesterday. She stayed in hospital. (合并為一句)

Susan stayed in hospital ________ of ________ to school yesterday.

6The factory decided to increase production to meet the needs of more customers.(保持原句意思)

The factory decided to increase production to ________ the ________ of more customers.

7has, owning a car, it, both advantages and disadvantages, seems (連詞成句)

______________________________________________.

【答案】

1didn’t pay

2How long

3is he

4been done

5instead going

6satisfy requirements/demands

7It seems owning a car has both advantages and disadvantages

【解析】

1謂語(yǔ)paid是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞pay的過(guò)去式,變?yōu)榉穸ň,用助?dòng)詞didn’t,后面接動(dòng)詞原形pay。此處為(1). didn’t (2). pay。

2對(duì)since he was born提問(wèn),是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn),用疑問(wèn)詞 (1). How (2). long。

3此處是反義疑問(wèn)句,前半句根據(jù)rarely是否定副詞,后半句用肯定形式。代指John用代詞he,前半句的助動(dòng)詞是is,后半句用 (1). is (2). he。

4主語(yǔ)many things與謂語(yǔ)do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)have此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been done。此處為(1). been (2). done

5Susan didn't go to school yesterday. She stayed in hospital.表示昨天蘇珊待在醫(yī)院,而沒(méi)有去學(xué)校。”instead of doing sth而不是做某事,故此處為(1). instead (2). going

6meet=satisfy滿足,needs=requirements=demands需要,故此處為(1). satisfy (2). requirements/demands。

7It seems+從句,表示似乎……both advantages and disadvantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。主語(yǔ)owning a car是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has,動(dòng)詞has后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故此處為It seems owning a car has both advantages and disadvantages

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