【題目】動(dòng)詞填空
【1】Those against the laws ________ (expect) to be punished sooner or later.
【2】As the baby’s mother, I can’t risk _________ (leave) him alone, even for a short time.
【3】The transport that people are used to _________ (change)a lot since CRH trains were in use.
【4】It’s reported that many parks ___________ (build) around Jiangyin, so we will have some more places to relax ourselves at weekends.
【5】— Where is your father?
— He has drunk too much and ________ (lie) in the sofa.
【6】— Hi, Judy. You have returned from abroad?
—Yes. I________ (travel) a lot during my stay there.
【7】The purpose of new technology is to make life we have been used to easier, ________ (not make) it more difficult.
【8】I hear this kind of magazine_________ (come) out once a week.
【答案】
【1】are expected
【2】leaving
【3】has changed
【4】will be built
【5】is lying
【6】travel(l)ed
【7】not to make
【8】comes
【解析】
【1】句意:那些違法者被盼望著遲早受到懲罰。
“expect”期待,盼望,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知,違法者被盼望受到懲罰,本句應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài),即be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。根據(jù)句中against及語境可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語those為人稱復(fù)數(shù),故此處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞are。故答案為are expected。
【2】句意:作為孩子的母親,我不能冒險(xiǎn)離開他,哪怕是很短的時(shí)間。
“leave”離開,動(dòng)詞。risk doing sth冒險(xiǎn)做某事,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故答案為leaving。
【3】句意:自從CRH列車投入使用以來,人們習(xí)慣的交通方式發(fā)生了很大的變化。
“change”改變,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞since可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即has/have+done,本句主語The transport為單數(shù)形式,故此處應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞has。故答案為has changed。
【4】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,江陰周圍將會(huì)建造許多公園,所以我們周末將有更多的地方去放松。
“build”建造,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“so we will have some more places”可知,公園還沒有建造,因此本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),且公園是被建造的,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故此處應(yīng)為will be built。故答案為will be built。
【5】句意:——你爸爸在哪兒?——他喝得太多了,正躺沙發(fā)上呢。
“lie”躺,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)問句“Where is your father?”及語境可知,答語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)回答“我爸爸正在哪里”即be動(dòng)詞+doing,由于my father為第三人稱單數(shù),此處應(yīng)用be 動(dòng)詞is。故答案為is lying。
【6】句意:——嗨,朱迪。你從國外回來了嗎?——對(duì)。我在那里逗留期間經(jīng)常旅行。
“travel”旅行,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)答語“during my stay there”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其過去式。故答案為travel(l)ed。
【7】句意:新技術(shù)的目的是使我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣的生活更容易,而不是使它更困難。
“not make”,否定含義。根據(jù)“The purpose of new technology is to make life”及語境可知,此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞不定式not to make作目的狀語,意為“新技術(shù)的目的不是使生活更困難”。故答案為not to make。
【8】句意:我聽說這種雜志每周出版一次。
“come out”出版,動(dòng)詞短語,不及物,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞hear及語境可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語this kind of magazine表單數(shù)概念,故此處應(yīng)用come的單三形式comes。故答案為comes。
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