【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】An __________ (office) helped the woman find her lost daughter at last.
【2】Do you think she was __________ (embarrass) about it?
【3】The show __________(cancel) because of the terrible weather.
【4】At first,he was pleased with the _________ (discover).
【5】My dictionary has __________ (disappear)from the desk where I left. I can't find it.
【答案】
【1】officer
【2】embarrassed
【3】was canceled
【4】discovery
【5】disappeared
【解析】
【1】句意:一位官員終于幫助那位婦女找到了她丟失的女兒。
空格在不定冠詞后面,判斷填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;office意為辦公室,officer意為官員,可數(shù)名詞;故答案為officer。
【2】句意:你覺(jué)得她為此感到尷尬嗎?
空格be后面,判斷填形容詞;embarrass意為使窘迫,其形容詞形式為embarrassed,尷尬的,修飾人;故答案為embarrassed。
【3】句意:由于天氣惡劣,演出被取消了。
空格是句子的謂語(yǔ),判斷填動(dòng)詞;句子陳述發(fā)生過(guò)的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí);主語(yǔ)the show是動(dòng)作的承受者(被取消),判斷空格填一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“was/were+過(guò)去分詞”。the show是單數(shù)第三人稱,be動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式為was,cancel的過(guò)去分詞為規(guī)則變化,詞尾+ed;故答案為was canceled。
【4】句意:起初,他對(duì)這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)很滿意。
空格在定冠詞后面,判斷填名詞;discover意為發(fā)現(xiàn),其名詞形式為discovery,故答案為discovery。
【5】句意:我的字典從我離開(kāi)的桌子上不見(jiàn)了。我找不到。
空格是句子的謂語(yǔ),判斷填動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)空格前助動(dòng)詞has的提示,判斷空格填過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),disappear意為消失,動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去分詞為規(guī)則變化,詞尾+ed;故答案為disappeared。
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義、標(biāo)注詞性;再閱讀句子,根據(jù)句意推測(cè)空格所缺的信息;最后,根據(jù)詞性、固定搭配、語(yǔ)法,上下文聯(lián)系等確定詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式。題3、5個(gè)小題都是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的填空,題3是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),解答時(shí)要先根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài);題1、4要根據(jù)空格前的詞性來(lái)確定空格詞的正確形式。
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