【題目】閱讀短文，完成小題。
There are a lot of Chinese cultures about fish. In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus”（余），Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They think if they save something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year. That's why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year. Do you know what kind of fish Chinese people like to eat for the New Year?
Crucian carp
The first kind of fish is crucian carp. It sounds like the Chinese word“吉”. The Chinese word mean “good luck”. Chinese people think that eating crucian carp can bring good luck for the next year.
Chinese mud carp
The second kind of fish is Chinese mud cap. It sounds like the Chinese word“禮”. It means gifts or presents. So, Chinese people choose to eat Chinese mud carp during the Chinese New Year. It means “good future”.
Catfish
The third kind of fish is catfish. It sounds like two Chinese words “年余”.So eating catfish is a wish for a surplus in the New Year.
（1）Why do Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year?
（2）How many kinds of fish are mentioned in the passage?
（3）What does it mean to eat Chinese mud carp?
（4）What kind of fish can bring good luck?
（5）What's the main idea about the passage?

【答案】
（1）Because Chinese people want to make more in the next year because fish sounds like surplus.
（2）Three.
（3）It means gifts or presents.
（4）Crucian carp.
（5）The reasons why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year.
【解析】魚與中國(guó)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，本文介紹了中國(guó)人喜歡在春節(jié)吃的幾種魚及吃這幾種魚的特殊意義。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么中國(guó)人喜歡在春節(jié)吃魚？根據(jù)第一段里的：They think if they save something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year.可知，因?yàn)椤棒~”與“余”讀音相近，所以中國(guó)人希望如果年底有余，來(lái)年會(huì)掙得更多。故回答：Because Chinese people want to make more in the next year because fish sounds like surplus.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：短文中提到了多少種魚？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，一共提到了鯽魚、鯉魚和鰱魚三種魚。故回答：Three。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：吃鯉魚是什么意思？根據(jù)第三段里的：It means gifts or presents.可知，因?yàn)椤磅帯迸c“禮”讀音相近，所以吃鯉魚的意思是“禮”。故回答：It means gifts or presents.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：哪種魚可以帶來(lái)好運(yùn)？根據(jù)第二段中的：The Chinese word mean “good luck”.可知：鯽魚的“鯽”與“吉”讀音相近，意思是“好運(yùn)”。故回答：Crucian carp。
（5）主旨大意題。題意：本文的主要意思是什么？本文主要介紹中國(guó)人喜歡在春節(jié)吃的幾種魚及吃這幾種魚的特殊意義，解釋了中國(guó)人為什么喜歡中春節(jié)吃魚的原因。故回答：The reasons why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year.（中國(guó)人喜歡在春節(jié)吃魚的原因）

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