【題目】用when或while完成句子。
【1】What were you doing _____ the accident happened?
【2】I was sleeping _____ my mother was cooking.
【3】____ Mary was reading, Lisa arrived.
【4】______ Susan was ten, she could play the guitar.
【5】Jim was walking in the street ___ he found a watch.
【答案】
【1】when
【2】while
【3】While/When
【4】When
【5】when
【解析】
【1】句意:當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí),你正在干什么?
根據(jù)題干可知happened是短暫性動(dòng)詞,從句用一般過去時(shí),用when不用while。故答案為when。
【2】句意:當(dāng)我媽媽在做飯時(shí),我正在睡覺。
根據(jù)題干可知,主句和從句都是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),用while不用when。故答案為while。
【3】句意:Mary正在讀書時(shí),Lisa到了。
根據(jù)題干可知,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句前即可用when,也可用while;句子開頭首字母大寫。故答案為While/When。
【4】句意:當(dāng)Susan十歲時(shí),她能夠彈吉他。
根據(jù)題干可知,復(fù)合句中主句和從句都是一般過去時(shí),表示兩個(gè)單一行為,用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為When。
【5】句意:當(dāng)Jim找到手表的時(shí)候,他正在街上散步。
根據(jù)題干可知,復(fù)合句中主句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí),要用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故答案為when。
when和while的使用:(1)當(dāng)前后兩個(gè)句子都是進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候,要用while;(2)當(dāng)前后都是單一行為(非進(jìn)行時(shí))的時(shí)候,通常用when,且這兩個(gè)單一行為通常是緊接著發(fā)生的;(3)當(dāng)前后兩個(gè)句子,一個(gè)是進(jìn)行時(shí),一個(gè)是單一行為時(shí),則進(jìn)行時(shí)前面可接while或是when,而單一行為前則只能用when。如第4小題中,主句和從句都是單一行為,此時(shí)用連詞when。
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