根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
小題1:It seemed that the victim had several          (enemy).
小題2:The story          (it) is wonderful, but the actor doesn’t act well.
小題3:So far, the police         (catch) several suspects of the crime.
小題4:Be quiet! We         (not allow) to make much noise in the reading room.
小題5:As an excellent teacher, she devoted most of her time to         (teach) her students.
小題6:There is a risk of being killed here, so we will move to another place for         (safe).
小題7:Most people hate wars, we want to live          (peace) in the world.
小題8:My little sister was very sad because of her favourite dog’s      (die).

小題1:enemies
小題2:itself
小題3:have caught
小題4:aren’t allowed
小題5:teaching
小題6:safety
小題7:peacefully
小題8:death

試題分析:
小題1:聯(lián)系前文定語several幾個(gè),可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞enemies,仇家,做had的賓語。
小題2:結(jié)合語境可知本句不缺少句子成分,故填it的反身代詞itself,做主語The story的同位語。這個(gè)故事本身很不錯(cuò),只是演員沒演好。
小題3:聯(lián)系上文時(shí)間狀語so far到目前為止,可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語the police 警方,表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故助動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填have caught,已經(jīng)抓住。
小題4:聯(lián)系上文,請(qǐng)安靜?芍湟鉃椋涸陂営[室不許(我們)弄出太多噪音。結(jié)合語境可知我們是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語we是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故助動(dòng)詞用are,填aren’t allowed,不允許。
小題5:短語devote to將……奉獻(xiàn)給,to是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語,根據(jù)所給單詞可知填teaching,教育。
小題6:for是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞,表示動(dòng)作的原因目的等,根據(jù)所給單詞可知填名詞safety,安全,抽象名詞不可數(shù),用原形即可。
小題7:句意:大部分人痛恨戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),我們想要和平地生活在世界上。結(jié)合語境可知填副詞peacefully,和平地,作狀語。
小題8:聯(lián)系前文名詞所有格dog’s,小狗的,可知填名詞death,死亡,抽象名詞不可數(shù),用原形即可。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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