Question

【題目】 Canberra is the capital city of Australia. It is a modern and lively city that has a population of more than 345,000.Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia. In 1911, the government chose a place to build the new capital. It was between Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities. In 1927, the city was founded. It became the capital and was named Canberra. "Canberra" means "a place for friends to get together." Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere. There's a Flower Festival in September each year there. People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive. A man -made lake, Burley Griffin is in the center of the city. In Canberra, the National Library is a famous place of interest which is the largest one in Australia. There're also many famous universities like the University of Canberra.

任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B），根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。

f【1】 to build or start building something large

e【2】 here and there or at every place

任務(wù)3：閱讀短文（B），完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

In 1911, the government chose a place to build the new capital.

In 1911, a place 【3】 【4】 to build the new capital by the government.

任務(wù) 4: 根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容回答問題。

When was Canberra founded to be a capital?

【5】

What is the population of Canberra?

【6】

Is there a Flower Festival in autumn each year in Canberra?

【7】

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】found

【2】everywhere

【3】was

【4】chosen

【5】In 1927

【6】More than 345000

【7】No,(there isn't.)

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了澳大利亞首都堪培拉的歷史與文化 。

【1】單詞拼寫。根據(jù)英文釋義to build or start building something large建造或開始建造大的東西，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處表達(dá)的是“建立、成立”，英文表達(dá)是found，故答案為found。

【2】單詞拼寫。根據(jù)英文釋義here and there or at every place這里、那里、或在每一個(gè)地方，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處表達(dá)的是“處處、到處”，英文表達(dá)是everywhere，故答案為everywhere。

【3】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：1911年，政府選擇了一個(gè)地方來建造新首都。根據(jù)原句In 1911, the government chose a place to build the new capital.結(jié)合In 1911, a place __3__ __4__ to build the new capital by the government.可知原句的賓語a place變?yōu)榱司渥拥闹髡Z，所以該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再由原句中的謂語動(dòng)詞chose可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)，用was，choose的過去分詞是chosen；故答案為was。

【4】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：1911年，政府選擇了一個(gè)地方來建造新首都。根據(jù)原句In 1911, the government chose a place to build the new capital.結(jié)合In 1911, a place __3__ __4__ to build the new capital by the government.可知原句的賓語a place變?yōu)榱司渥拥闹髡Z，所以該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再由原句中的謂語動(dòng)詞chose可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)，用was，choose的過去分詞是chosen；故答案為chosen。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：堪培拉是什么時(shí)候建立的?根據(jù). In 1927, the city was founded. It became the capital and was named Canberra.在1927年，這座城市建立。它成為了首都，并被命名為堪培拉�？芍�堪培拉是在1927年建立的，故答案為In 1927.

【6】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：堪培拉有多少人口?根據(jù)It is a modern and lively city that has a population of more than 345,000.可知堪培拉人口超過34.5萬，故答案為More than 345000.

【7】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：堪培拉每年秋天都有花節(jié)嗎? Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere. There's a Flower Festival in September each year there. People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive. 堪培拉是一個(gè)美麗的城市，到處都是花草樹木。那里每年九月都有一個(gè)花節(jié)。人們可以享受各種美麗的花朵，歡迎春天的到來。由此可知在堪培拉的九月不是秋天，所以這里應(yīng)所否定回答，故答案為No,(there isn't) .