【題目】 Summer is coming again. Many students ______ swimming. It’s a good way ______ cool. And it’s also good for our health. But sometimes it’s very ______ because some students are not always ______ others or they don’t swim in a ______ place. They always think ______ is around them and ______ will happen (發(fā)生) to them. Then some people ______ their lives when they were swimming. So we should ______ make it alone when we plan to swim. If everyone remembers this, swimming ______ safe. Let’s enjoy swimming and keep safe!
【1】A. to goB. wentC. are goingD. goes
【2】A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept
【3】A. dangerB. dangerousC. safeD. safety
【4】A. withB. forC. toD. about
【5】A. beautifulB. goodC. rightD. nice
【6】A. luckyB. luckC. shameD. pity
【7】A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something
【8】A. loseB. lostC. losingD. will lose
【9】A. usuallyB. oftenC. alwaysD. never
【10】A. beB. isC. will beD. will
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】B
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
文章主要講述暑假游泳有危險以及怎樣做到安全游泳。
【1】句意:許多學(xué)生將要去游泳。
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. to go 去,不定式;B. went 去了,一般過去時;C. are going 將要去,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來;D. goes 去,動詞三單,一般現(xiàn)在時。上句“Summer is coming again. ”意思是“夏日將要來臨。”,“is coming”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)表將來;此句暗含將來時,“go去”常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來(be+ going)。故選C。
【2】句意:它是一個很好的降溫的方法。
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. keep 保持,動詞原形;B. to keep 保持,動詞不定式;C. keeping 保持,V-ing形式;D. kept 保持,動詞過去式!a good way to do sth.”(一個做某事的好方法)固定結(jié)構(gòu);keep 保持,常跟形容詞,keep cool“保持涼爽”,a good way to keep cool“一個保持涼爽的好方法”。故選B。
【3】句意:但是有時候游泳很危險,因為不和他人一塊去游泳,不在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤接斡尽?/span>
考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. danger 危險,名詞;B. dangerous 危險的,形容詞;C. safe 安全的,形容詞;D. safety 安全,名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),it's= it is,空格3應(yīng)是形容詞;結(jié)合句意及常識,游泳也可以是危險的,be dangerous“危險”。故選B。
【4】句意:但是有時候游泳很危險,因為不和他人一塊去游泳,不在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤接斡尽?/span>
考查介詞及語境的理解。A. with 和……一起;B. for 對于;C. to 朝,向;D. about 關(guān)于。此句主語是some students,空格后面的詞語是“others”(別人),因此可知這句話的意思是“有些學(xué)生不和其他人一塊去游泳”;with sb.“和某人一起”。故選A。
【5】句意:但是有時候游泳很危險,因為不和他人一塊去游泳,不在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤接斡尽?/span>
考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. beautiful 漂亮的;B. good 好的;C. right 恰當(dāng)?shù),合適的;D. nice 好心的; 和藹的。“they don't swim in a right place.”(他們不在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤接斡。)符合語境。故選C。
【6】句意:他們總是認(rèn)為好運(yùn)會伴隨著他們左右,什么事情也不會發(fā)生。
考查名詞及語境的理解。A. lucky 幸運(yùn)的,形容詞;B. luck 好運(yùn),名詞;C. shame 羞愧,名詞;D pity 可憐,遺憾,名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),“They always think”是主句,后面應(yīng)是從句;從句缺少主語,空格處應(yīng)用名詞作主語;結(jié)合句意“他們總是認(rèn)為好運(yùn)會伴隨著他們左右”,“luck”(好運(yùn)),名詞,符合語境。故選B。
【7】句意:他們總是認(rèn)為好運(yùn)會伴隨著他們左右,什么事情也不會發(fā)生。
考查不定代詞及語境的理解。A. nothing 沒有什么;B. anything 某事,任何事;一般用于否定句或疑問句;C. everything 每件事,一切事;D. something 某事,某物;常用于肯定句。分析句子,and表并列關(guān)系,前面句意“他們總是認(rèn)為好運(yùn)會伴隨著他們左右”,后面句意應(yīng)是“沒有什么事會發(fā)生”,“nothing”(沒有什么)符合語境。故選A。
【8】句意:有些人在游泳的時候丟掉了他們的性命。
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. lose 失去,動詞原形;B. lost 失去,動詞過去式;C. losing 失去,V-ing形式;D. will lose 將失去,一般將來時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句是復(fù)合句,主句在前,從句在后;從句“when they were swimming”是過去進(jìn)行時,主句應(yīng)是一般過去時,其謂語動詞是過去式,排除A、C、D。“lost”(失去),動詞過去式符合語境。故選B。
【9】句意:當(dāng)我們計劃去游泳的時候,我們絕不應(yīng)該單獨(dú)一人去。
考查副詞及語境的理解。A. usually 通常;B. often 經(jīng)常;C. always 總是;D. never 決不,從不。句中alone意思是“獨(dú)自一人”,結(jié)合句意“當(dāng)我們計劃去游泳的時候,我們絕不應(yīng)該單獨(dú)一人去!保never”(決不,從不)符合語境。故選D。
【10】句意:如果每個人都記得這個的話,游泳將會是安全的。
考查be動詞及語境的理解。A. be 是,動詞原形;B. is 是,用與一般現(xiàn)在時主語三單;C. will be 將是,一般將來時;D. will 將要,助動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),從句在前,主句在后;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語應(yīng)用一般將來時,謂語部分用will+ do。故選C。
解答此類題目,首先需要通讀全文,掌握文章大意;其次分析每一個空格前后的語意和語境,進(jìn)而根據(jù)相關(guān)語法選擇正確的答案。例如小題3,考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. danger 危險,名詞;B. dangerous 危險的,形容詞;C. safe 安全的,形容詞;D. safety 安全,名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),it's= it is,空格3應(yīng)是形容詞;結(jié)合句意及常識,游泳也可以是危險的,be dangerous“危險”。故選B。
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