Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出單詞，使短文完整、通順。

People travel to other places in different ways. Some people like travelling by plane, but I don't like it because the airport (機場) is usually 【1】from the city centre. You have to get there early and wait for hours. Also, travelling by plane costs too much money. It is too 【2】for me. I think travelling by train is better. You can go to almost all the places by train. 【3】important cities like Shanghai and Beijing, there are high－speed trains. Therefore, it is very easy to travel by train. Also, if you are late for a train, you don't have to wait very long and can get on 【4】one. Trains are usually 【5】with soft seats. And you can walk 【6】in the train and open the windows. Last but not least, trains are safe. They are slower than【7】， but I think safety is more important than speed. I 【8】travel by car, because there are always too many cars and buses on the road. The 【9】may take too much time. I don't like driving either, because cars make the air 【10】. Everybody needs a good environment and we should do something to protect it.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】far

【2】expensive

【3】Between

【4】another

【5】comfortable

【6】around

【7】planes

【8】seldom

【9】trip

【10】dirty

【解析】

短文大意：本文對比了乘火車、坐飛機和開車出現(xiàn)的不同利弊，說明了自己喜歡乘火車的原因，指出每個人都需要一個好的環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該做些事情來保護環(huán)境。

【1】句意：因為機場通常離市中心很遠。

far from遠離，固定短語。本句是原因狀語從句，缺表語形容詞；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填far。

【2】句意：對我來說太貴了。

too太，副詞修飾形容詞；根據(jù)上文travelling by plane costs too much money.和首字母提示，可知填expensive。

【3】句意：在上海和北京這樣的重要城市之間，有高速列車。

between在……和……兩者之間，多與and連用；根據(jù)下文like Shanghai and Beijing和首字母提示，可知是在上海和北京這樣的兩個重要城市之間，句首單詞的首字母需大寫，故填Between。

【4】句意：你不必等很長時間，可以上另一輛火車。

one一個，指代“同類不同物”；根據(jù)上文if you are late for a train和首字母提示，可知是“另一輛火車”，故填another。

【5】句意：火車上有軟座通常很舒服。

with帶有，表伴隨；本句缺表語形容詞，根據(jù)with soft seats和首字母提示，可知填comfortable。

【6】句意：你可以在火車上四處走走，打開窗戶。

walk around四處走動，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填around。

【7】句意：他們是比飛機慢,但我認為安全比速度更重要。

than比，表比較；They are slower句中的they指的是trains，根據(jù)下文but I think safety is more important than speed.和首字母提示，可知填planes。

【8】句意：我很少開車旅行。

本句缺副詞狀語；根據(jù)下文的原因because there are always too many cars and buses on the road.和首字母提示，可知很少開車，故填seldom。

【9】句意：這趟旅行可能要花很多時間。

定冠詞the后接名詞，根據(jù)上文I seldom travel by car和首字母提示，可知是開車旅行，故填trip。

【10】句意：因為汽車把空氣弄得很臟。

make使/讓，使役動詞，“make sth. +形容詞”表示讓某物處于某種狀態(tài)；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填dirty。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示填空，使句意通順，表達流暢，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。