【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)

【1】Some________ become yellow when autumn comes. (leaf)

【2】If you do more exercise, you will be in good________. (healthy)

【3】It rained _________ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)

【4】It will be Mike’s ________ birthday next Saturday. (four)

【5】The fishermen should be more careful on _________ days. (wind)

【6】What was the ____________ temperature yesterday? (high)

【7】During the summer holidays, I like to go__________(sightsee)

【8】Doctors always _________ their patients carefully in order to get more information.(exam)

【答案】

【1】leaves

【2】health

【3】heavily

【4】fourth

【5】windy

【6】highest

【7】sightseeing

【8】examine

【解析】

【1】句意：當(dāng)秋天來(lái)到時(shí)一些樹葉變黃。

leaf是可數(shù)名詞，前面有some修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，leaf的復(fù)數(shù)為leaves，故填leaves。

【2】句意：如果你進(jìn)行更多的鍛煉，你保持健康。

空前有形容詞good修飾，所以應(yīng)為名詞。healthy是形容詞，健康的，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是health健康，故填health。

【3】句意：昨天晚上雨下得很大，河水漲了兩英尺。

空處的詞修飾動(dòng)詞rained，應(yīng)為副詞。heavy是形容詞，重的，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為heavily，大量地，在很大程度上。故填heavily。

【4】句意：下星期六將是邁克的四歲生日。

根據(jù)句意空處的詞表示事物的順序，應(yīng)為序數(shù)詞。four是基數(shù)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞為fourth，故填fourth。

【5】句意：這個(gè)漁夫在有風(fēng)的天氣應(yīng)當(dāng)更細(xì)心。

根據(jù)句意空處的詞是修飾名詞days，應(yīng)為形容詞。wind是名詞，風(fēng)，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為windy，有風(fēng)的，風(fēng)大的，故填windy。

【6】句意：昨天的最高溫是多少？

根據(jù)句子the的提示空處的詞應(yīng)為形容詞的最高級(jí)。high的最高級(jí)是highest，故填highest。

【7】句意：在暑假期間，我喜歡去觀光旅行。

“去觀光旅行”的英文為go sightseeing，是固定搭配。故填sightseeing。

【8】句意：醫(yī)生總是仔細(xì)地檢查他們的病人為了獲得更多的信息。

根據(jù)句意空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。exam為名詞，檢查，體檢，對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞為examine，檢查，故填examine。

語(yǔ)法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。解題時(shí)，要在理解整句的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后，還要通讀全句，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境。

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