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【題目】根據句意及漢語或首字母提示填寫單詞。

1He lost a lot of ____________ () in the accident.

2Don’t ___________ (伸出) your hand out of the window while the train is running.

3It was c _____________ of me to leave the door open.

4Children should not talk to s _____________.

5The boy hurt his left k _____________, and he couldn’t stand up.

【答案】

1blood

2stick

3careless

4strangers

5knee

【解析】

1句意:他在事故中失血過多。

a lot of許多的,修飾復數名詞或不可數名詞。blood(血)是不可數名詞,根據句意語境和漢語提示,可知填blood。

2句意:火車開動時,不要把手伸出窗外。

本句是否定祈使句,動詞需用原形;根據句意語境和漢語提示,可知填stick

3句意:我不小心讓門開著。

本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. of sb. to do sth.”結構,表示某人做某事……,it是形式主語,不定式做真正主語。根據句意語境和首字母提示,可知填careless

4句意:孩子們不應該和陌生人說話。

talk to sb.和某人說話,固定短語。should not不該,表建議,后接原形動詞。根據句意語境和首字母提示,可知用復數形式,故填strangers

5句意:那個男孩傷了左膝,站不起來。

left左側的,形容詞修飾名詞;根據句意語境和首字母提示,可知填knee。

單詞拼寫題,要求根據句意語境和漢語或首字母提示填空,使句意通順,語法正確。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復數和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數詞或序數詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題1a lot of許多的,修飾復數名詞或不可數名詞;blood(血)是不可數名詞,根據句意語境和漢語提示,可知填blood

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