【題目】根據句意及漢語或首字母提示填寫單詞。
【1】He lost a lot of ____________ (血) in the accident.
【2】Don’t ___________ (伸出) your hand out of the window while the train is running.
【3】It was c _____________ of me to leave the door open.
【4】Children should not talk to s _____________.
【5】The boy hurt his left k _____________, and he couldn’t stand up.
【答案】
【1】blood
【2】stick
【3】careless
【4】strangers
【5】knee
【解析】
【1】句意:他在事故中失血過多。
a lot of許多的,修飾復數名詞或不可數名詞。blood(血)是不可數名詞,根據句意語境和漢語提示,可知填blood。
【2】句意:火車開動時,不要把手伸出窗外。
本句是否定祈使句,動詞需用原形;根據句意語境和漢語提示,可知填stick。
【3】句意:我不小心讓門開著。
本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. of sb. to do sth.”結構,表示“某人做某事……”,it是形式主語,不定式做真正主語。根據句意語境和首字母提示,可知填careless。
【4】句意:孩子們不應該和陌生人說話。
talk to sb.和某人說話,固定短語。should not不該,表建議,后接原形動詞。根據句意語境和首字母提示,可知用復數形式,故填strangers。
【5】句意:那個男孩傷了左膝,站不起來。
left左側的,形容詞修飾名詞;根據句意語境和首字母提示,可知填knee。
單詞拼寫題,要求根據句意語境和漢語或首字母提示填空,使句意通順,語法正確。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復數和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數詞或序數詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題1,a lot of許多的,修飾復數名詞或不可數名詞;blood(血)是不可數名詞,根據句意語境和漢語提示,可知填blood。
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