分析 本文主要介紹了手勢(shì)在學(xué)習(xí)中的作用.Frederic Mishkin,是哥倫比亞大學(xué)商學(xué)院近30年的教授,善于解決問題和表達(dá)思想.無論他是站在演講廳前,還是在進(jìn)行一次隨意的談話,他的手總是揮舞著,指著. 下文具體介紹了手勢(shì)是如何在學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)揮作用的.
解答 72 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第一段one of his professors was so annoyed by this constant gesturing that he made the young economist sit on his hands一個(gè)教授很惱火他持續(xù)不斷的手勢(shì),因此讓他坐在他的手上.意思與C項(xiàng)吻合,故答案是C.
73 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第四段Goldin-Meadow has found that adults respond to children's speech-gesture mismatches by adjusting their way of instruction戈丁草甸發(fā)現(xiàn),成人通過調(diào)整他們的教學(xué)方式對(duì)孩子的語言姿勢(shì)錯(cuò)配做出反應(yīng);The act of gesturing itself also seems to quicken learning手勢(shì)的動(dòng)作本身似乎也加快學(xué)習(xí).故答案是A.
74 B 推測(cè)理解題:根據(jù)第四段Goldin-Meadow has found that adults respond to children's speech-gesture mismatches by adjusting their way of instruction戈丁草甸發(fā)現(xiàn),成人通過調(diào)整他們的教學(xué)方式對(duì)孩子的語言姿勢(shì)錯(cuò)配做出反應(yīng).即教師應(yīng)該充分利用這些手勢(shì).故答案是B.
75 D 大意歸納題:根據(jù)第二段It's learning's secret code:Gesture reveals what we know.It reveals what we don't know這是學(xué)習(xí)的秘密代碼:手勢(shì)揭示我們所知道的,它揭示了我們不知道的.通讀全文得知本文具體介紹了手勢(shì)是如何在學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)揮作用的.故答案是D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文篇幅長(zhǎng),詞匯復(fù)雜,句子較長(zhǎng),因此難度較大.結(jié)合本文,對(duì)考生閱讀理解提出以下要求:1.不但要求掌握所讀材料的主旨大意、中心思想,而且要求掌握文章中的詳細(xì)事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié). 2.不但要求對(duì)于具體事實(shí)情節(jié)的理解,而且要求對(duì)其抽象含義的理解,既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)、意圖等. 3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含義及全文的邏輯關(guān)系,又要求根據(jù)其含義及邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷和推理. 4.既要求考生能夠運(yùn)用材料中的信息去理解、分析問題;又要求考生能運(yùn)用中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的生活常識(shí)去分析、理解問題.
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完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)
The fitting-in of Suzy Khan
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8.A. at B. after C. for D. around
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12.A. very B. that C. quite D. too
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